{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T05:45:00Z","timestamp":1741153500914,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Architectural Computing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> The kiosk K67 is a known example of mass-produced modular architecture designed in the 60s. Although these modules allow many design solutions, the designer Sa\u0161a M\u00e4chtig did not guide the generation of such designs so that the final composition of elements could fit a specific design purpose. This study has two aims. The first is the development of a shape grammar for the kiosk K67, which enables a deep analysis and synthesis of this paradigmatic design. The study\u2019s second aim is to combine the kiosk K67 shape grammar with design principles to guide the generation of design solutions. To do so, the Vitruvian triad dimensions \u2013 firmitas, utilitas and venustas \u2013 are combined with the developed kiosk K67 shape grammar to generate design solutions based on specific design briefs. The study identifies how each dimension of the triad can impact architecture and then correlates these impacts with the kiosk K67 shape rules. Finally, shape grammar and design alternatives are presented. Each Vitruvian dimension is taken with different priorities in the design alternatives to test the concept. Such an approach enables us not just to analyse the design of M\u00e4chtig but also to use the developed shape grammar in a pedagogical way to explore how balancing design principles and constraints impact design outcomes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/14780771241296255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T01:06:21Z","timestamp":1729731981000},"page":"289-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A shape grammar-based design for modular buildings based on the Vitruvian triad: The case of M\u00e4chtig Kiosk K67"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9742-8760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikola","family":"Jeleni\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2980-3686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Eloy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Design Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"M\u00e4chtig systems, structures, strategies","year":"2016","author":"M\u00e4chtig Sa\u0161a J","key":"bibr1-14780771241296255"},{"key":"bibr2-14780771241296255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-76239-1_23"},{"key":"bibr3-14780771241296255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/b070409"},{"volume-title":"Workshop W4-2012","year":"2012","author":"Peltan T","key":"bibr4-14780771241296255"},{"key":"bibr5-14780771241296255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su8060558"},{"key":"bibr6-14780771241296255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SS-08-2015-0037"},{"key":"bibr7-14780771241296255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003106296"},{"key":"bibr8-14780771241296255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b16607"},{"volume-title":"Prefab architecture: a guide to modular design and construction","year":"2011","author":"Smith RE","key":"bibr9-14780771241296255"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr10-14780771241296255","first-page":"65","volume":"31","author":"Jeleni\u0107 N","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann za Istrske Mediteranske Stud - 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