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A total of 103 self-management teams (453 individuals), enrolled in a five-week management competition participated in the study. The results from multilevel confirmatory factor analysis suggest that thought self-leadership is functionally equivalent across levels of analysis (i.e. individuals and teams). In addition, we found an indirect effect of team level thought self-leadership on team effectiveness criteria, through collective efficacy. These findings extend previous work on thought self-leadership and team effectiveness, and open new roads for research in self-managing work teams. Finally, this study also provides guidelines for organizations in case they wish to foster team performance and viability in their work force.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1742715014543579","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,22]],"date-time":"2014-07-22T23:11:57Z","timestamp":1406070717000},"page":"110-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Thought self-leadership and effectiveness in self-management teams"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Pedro Marques","family":"Quinteiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL) Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Passos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL) Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Curral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bibr1-1742715014543579","first-page":"53","volume":"3","author":"Adegbesan OA","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Journal of Sports Science"},{"key":"bibr2-1742715014543579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1548051811425047"},{"key":"bibr3-1742715014543579","volume-title":"Small Groups as Complex \u2013 Systems","author":"Arrow H","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr4-1742715014543579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163621"},{"key":"bibr5-1742715014543579","volume-title":"Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control","author":"Bandura A","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr6-1742715014543579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.88.6.989"},{"key":"bibr7-1742715014543579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2041386611405876"},{"key":"bibr8-1742715014543579","volume-title":"Multilevel Theory, Research, and Methods in Organizations: Foundations, Extensions, and New Directions","author":"Bliese PD","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr9-1742715014543579","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.2003.tb00245.x"},{"key":"bibr63-1742715014543579","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byrne BM (2012)\n                      Structural equation modeling with Mplus: Basic concepts, applications, and programming\n                      . 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