{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:58:10Z","timestamp":1770753490408,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,21]],"date-time":"2018-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534809600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Psychology Research Centre","award":["UID\/PSI\/01662\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/PSI\/01662\/2013"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"FEDER","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["(POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007653)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007653)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Sports Science &amp; Coaching"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Coaching philosophy is an important topic in both coaching literature and education. However, there is little research regarding the way that coaches\u2019 philosophies translate into their practices. Additionally, there is very little information about the specific effectiveness criteria coaches use to evaluate their philosophies and practice. This study addresses the complex set of relationships among coaches\u2019 philosophies, perceptions of their practice, and effectiveness criteria. Ten elite coaches were selected for the study (nine males; one female), all of whom had successful careers in their respective sports. The coaches responded to an interview guide that addressed the topics of philosophy, practice, and effectiveness criteria. Deductive and inductive data analysis procedures were used to organize the collected information. The results indicated four main themes: (a) the importance of athlete motivation, (b) the importance of building a relationship with athletes based on personal respect, (c) the presence of high levels of cohesion among the team, and (d) the need for formal and informal rules that regulate the team\u2019s functioning. There were several areas in which coaches did not establish a relationship linking philosophy, practice, and effectiveness criteria. The results suggest the need to educate coaches regarding methods of establishing a relationship among their philosophies, their practices, and the effectiveness criteria they use to evaluate their performance as coaches. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954118796362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,22]],"date-time":"2018-08-22T04:59:14Z","timestamp":1534913954000},"page":"1120-1133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Leadership of elite coaches: The relationship among philosophy, practice, and effectiveness criteria"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"A. Rui","family":"Gomes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Minho, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Vasco","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Minho, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Resende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Federal of Santa Catarina, Institute of Biosciences. Florian\u00f3polis\/SC. Brazil"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Ramalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Minho, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1747954118796362","volume-title":"Understanding sports coaching: the social, cultural and pedagogical foundations of coaching practice","author":"Cassidy T","year":"2009","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr2-1747954118796362","first-page":"233","volume-title":"Sports coaching: professionalisation and practice","author":"Jenkins S","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr3-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/iscj.2016-0052"},{"key":"bibr4-1747954118796362","volume-title":"The coaching process","author":"Kidman L","year":"2011","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr5-1747954118796362","volume-title":"Successful coaching","author":"Martens R","year":"2012","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr6-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1260\/1747-9541.5.2.309"},{"key":"bibr7-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17408989.2012.726975"},{"key":"bibr8-1747954118796362","first-page":"21","volume":"6","author":"Collins K","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Res Health, Phys Educ Recreation Sport Dance"},{"key":"bibr9-1747954118796362","first-page":"42","volume":"33","author":"Robbins JE","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sport Behav"},{"key":"bibr10-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10413200591010021"},{"key":"bibr11-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2014.958817"},{"key":"bibr12-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2014.927756"},{"key":"bibr13-1747954118796362","first-page":"25","volume-title":"The coaching process","author":"Lyle J","year":"1999"},{"key":"bibr14-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02601370.2012.733974"},{"key":"bibr15-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21520704.2013.866604"},{"key":"bibr16-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13573320309254"},{"key":"bibr17-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2011.01383.x"},{"key":"bibr18-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1260\/1747-9541.6.1.1"},{"key":"bibr19-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/iscj.2016-0010"},{"key":"bibr20-1747954118796362","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Actas da confer\u00eancia internacional de psicologia do desporto e exerc\u00edcio","author":"Gomes R","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr21-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-294X2006000100002"},{"key":"bibr22-1747954118796362","first-page":"157","volume-title":"Positive human functioning from a multidimensional perspective: promoting high performance","volume":"3","author":"Gomes AR","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr23-1747954118796362","volume-title":"Qualitative research and evaluation methods","author":"Patton MQ","year":"2002","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr24-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/tsp.7.2.127"},{"key":"bibr25-1747954118796362","volume-title":"Qualitative research analysis types and software tools","author":"Tesch R","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr26-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/tsp.9.1.65"},{"key":"bibr27-1747954118796362","volume-title":"Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook","author":"Miles MB","year":"1994"},{"key":"bibr28-1747954118796362","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"Corbin J","year":"2015","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr29-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124113500475"},{"key":"bibr30-1747954118796362","first-page":"245","volume-title":"Doing qualitative analysis in psychology","author":"Pidgeon N","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr31-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2017.1317357"},{"key":"bibr32-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qrp068oa"},{"key":"bibr33-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jtpe.27.1.21"},{"key":"bibr34-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/iscj.2015-0064"},{"key":"bibr35-1747954118796362","first-page":"88","volume":"11","author":"Silva J","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Excel"},{"key":"bibr36-1747954118796362","volume-title":"Foundations of sport and exercise psychology","author":"Weinberg RS","year":"2007","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr37-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jtpe.15.1.98"},{"key":"bibr38-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1357332022000018869"},{"key":"bibr39-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsp.1.1.59"},{"key":"bibr40-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5040\/9781492595878.ch-003"},{"key":"bibr41-1747954118796362","first-page":"213","volume-title":"Advances in sport psychology","author":"Carron AV","year":"2008","edition":"3"},{"key":"bibr42-1747954118796362","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Positive human functioning from a multidimensional perspective: promoting high performance","volume":"3","author":"Driskell T","year":"2014"},{"key":"bibr43-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2009.12.001"},{"key":"bibr44-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781848608009.n29"},{"key":"bibr45-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17408989.2011.649725"},{"key":"bibr46-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2011.608949"},{"key":"bibr47-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2010.493311"},{"key":"bibr48-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1260\/174795407783359777"},{"key":"bibr49-1747954118796362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14623943.2013.815609"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Science &amp; Coaching"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1747954118796362","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1747954118796362","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1747954118796362","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T06:18:46Z","timestamp":1740982726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1747954118796362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,21]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1747954118796362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1747954118796362","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-9541","2048-397X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1747-9541","type":"print"},{"value":"2048-397X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,21]]}}}