{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:14:25Z","timestamp":1777943665890,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660521600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["SFRH\/BD\/148271\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/148271\/2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Sports Science &amp; Coaching"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The literature lacks an understanding of the physical demands of team sports with unlimited substitutions (player interchange rotations). Because of this characteristic of the game, it is necessary to analyze the physical requirements through player rotation rather than analyzing global averages. The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between high-intensity activities (HIA; sum of accelerations, decelerations, and high-speed running actions) performed per interchange rotations and match time variables (playtime, rest time, and work\u2013rest ratio) in elite futsal players. A retrospective observational design was used. Twelve matches from an elite male team competing in the Premier Spanish Futsal League were analyzed using a local positioning system, yielding a total sample of 17 players. The number of HIA performed per interchange rotation varies between players and allows the identification of three distinct activity profiles\u2014lower HIA (10 HIA), medium HIA (28 HIA), and higher HIA (38 HIA). Furthermore, these profiles were found to be stable alongside the existing interchange rotations throughout the match. Playtime ( F\u2009=\u200940.9, p\u2005&lt;\u2005.001) and work\u2013rest ratio ( F\u2009=\u200915.6, p\u2005&lt;\u2005.001) are the time variables that best differentiate match activity profiles. Players with more playing time (4.6\u2009\u00b1\u20091.0\u2005min) and a work\u2013rest ratio equal to or greater than 1 (1.1\u2009\u00b1\u20090.6 a.u.) have a greater ability to repeat HIA per rotation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17479541221119659","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T01:38:29Z","timestamp":1660613909000},"page":"2044-2050","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Exploring the effects of interchange rotations on high-intensity activities of elite futsal players"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9516-8516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Nuno","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community, Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7874-4104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Desporto e Sa\u00fade, Escola de Ci\u00eancias e Tecnologia, Universidade de \u00c9vora, \u00c9vora, Portugal"},{"name":"Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Universidade de \u00c9vora, Evora, Portugal"},{"name":"Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, Oeiras, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Illa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Science Department, Sports Performance Area, Futbol Club Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain"}]},{"given":"Micael","family":"Couceiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ingeniarius, Lda., Alfena, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community, Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2165-2687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Travassos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community, Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Portugal Football School, Portuguese Football Federation, Oeiras, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01709"},{"key":"bibr2-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/FPSYG.2020.577624\/FULL"},{"key":"bibr3-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.569897"},{"key":"bibr4-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2020-0922"},{"key":"bibr5-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanrenterghem J, Nedergaard NJ, Robinson MA, et al. Training load monitoring in team sports: a novel framework separating physiological and biomechanical load-adaptation pathways.\n                      Sport Med\n                      , 2017; 47: 2135\u20132142.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0714-2"},{"key":"bibr6-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149839"},{"key":"bibr7-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001063"},{"key":"bibr8-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2019.1584238"},{"key":"bibr9-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01170-1"},{"key":"bibr10-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20174860"},{"key":"bibr11-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.620108"},{"key":"bibr12-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000597"},{"key":"bibr13-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2020.1761673"},{"key":"bibr14-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181e347b9"},{"key":"bibr15-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2021.03.003"},{"key":"bibr16-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410701287289"},{"key":"bibr17-17479541221119659","first-page":"256","volume":"19","author":"Garc\u00eda F","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sport Sci Med"},{"key":"bibr18-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0221818"},{"key":"bibr19-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003582"},{"key":"bibr20-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2016.1161217"},{"key":"bibr21-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2014.11868746"},{"key":"bibr22-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2021.1902138"},{"key":"bibr23-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2018-099784"},{"key":"bibr24-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app9050939"},{"key":"bibr25-17479541221119659","first-page":"611","volume":"87","author":"Tabachnick BG","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"bibr26-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"bibr27-17479541221119659","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Do\u011framac\u0131 SN, Watsford ML, Murphy AJ. 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