{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:16:54Z","timestamp":1777943814401,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016125","name":"Europe for Citizens","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101134453"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101134453"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016125","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Sports Science &amp; Coaching"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gender inequality has a significant impact on the sporting world, with a range of implications and consequences. In coaching, women are confronted with a significant challenge in addressing inequity throughout the course of their careers. To gain a deeper insight into the under-representation of women in sports coaching, within the context of the Female Sport Coaching Training Programme (FEMCoach) project, the educational support available to coaches was investigated. To identify and synthesise the current scientific evidence concerning the educational programmes and syllabi offered to female youth sports coaches in Europe. A Boolean combination of keywords was used to search the databases of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Under the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed. Given the heterogeneity of the final studies included, a narrative review methodology was deemed the most appropriate. A total of 225 potential records were identified, dating from the earliest entries to 30\/02\/24. Six articles were included: three qualitative and three that employed a mixed-methods approach. Different experiences of women with sport were reported and analysed. The review highlights a critical need for educational programmes specifically designed for women coaches. These programmes should address the unique biological and socioeconomic challenges faced by women coaches, equipping them to respond with clarity and objectivity. Future studies should prioritize identifying and implementing effective strategies to challenge and disrupt cultural norms that sustain gender disparities, with the ultimate goal of promoting greater inclusion and equitable representation in coaching roles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/17479541251347932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T02:29:19Z","timestamp":1750818559000},"page":"2209-2223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Addressing gender disparities in youth sport coaching: A narrative review of European programmes (FEMCoach project)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0876-4845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa Oliveira","family":"Dias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2575-7168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julio","family":"Calleja-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of the Basque Country (UPV\/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2267-1182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Arede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4226-6360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gra\u00e7a","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health, and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5390-9865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Cunha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cape Verdean Olympic Committee, Praia, Cabo Verde"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4954-6237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno","family":"Avelar-Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associa\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento do Desporto Jovem - ADDJ, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0018-0350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stella","family":"Douka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3175-605X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"L\u00f3pez-Ros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Educational Research, University of Girona, Girona, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2282-2756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel","family":"Font-Llad\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Educational Research, University of Girona, Girona, Spain"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5181-6390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nuno Miguel Correia","family":"Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, Exercise and Health, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"},{"name":"Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health, and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10583-019-09384-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891243219867914"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21640629.2021.2021031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","article-title":"Occupational sex segregation in a youth soccer organization: females in positions of power","volume":"18","author":"Lavoi NM","unstructured":"Lavoi NM. Occupational sex segregation in a youth soccer organization: females in positions of power. Women Sport Phys Act J 18. Epub ahead of print 2009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/wspaj.18.2.25","journal-title":"Women Sport Phys Act J"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/wspaj.2018-0011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/iscj.2016-0032"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"International Olympic Committee. Factsheet - Women in the Olympic Movement. https:\/\/stillmed.olympics.com\/media\/Documents\/Olympic-Movement\/Factsheets\/Women-in-the-Olympic-Movement.pdf (18 April 2024 accessed 4 August 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","unstructured":"International Olympic Committee. Olympic Charter. Lausanne. www.olympics.com\/ioc (July 2024 accessed 14 August 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","unstructured":"European Commission. Gender Equality. https:\/\/sport.ec.europa.eu\/policies\/sport-and-society\/gender-equality (2024 accessed 25 August 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","unstructured":"International Olympic Committee. Female Coaches. https:\/\/olympics.com\/ioc\/female-coaches (2024 accessed 25 August 2024). https:\/\/olympics.com\/ioc\/female-coaches (2024 accessed 25 August 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","unstructured":"European Union Council of Europe. Coaching. https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/app\/profile\/all.in.coe\/viz\/AllInTableauPublic\/Homepage (2022 accessed 25 August 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4337\/9781789903607.00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315734651"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","article-title":"Women coaches leadership development programme: an evaluation study of programme effectiveness","volume":"6","author":"Jowett S","unstructured":"Jowett S, Slade K, Gosai J, et al. Women coaches leadership development programme: an evaluation study of programme effectiveness. Front Sports Act Living 6. Epub ahead of print 2024. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fspor.2024.1433787","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","unstructured":"UEFA. Women\u2019s coaching. https:\/\/www.uefa.com\/development\/coaches\/womens-coaching\/ (2024 accessed 25 August 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002433"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MOEM.0000040156.81924.b8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","article-title":"Impact of coach education on coaching effectiveness in youth sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Li L","unstructured":"Li L, Olson HO, Tereschenko I, et al. Impact of coach education on coaching effectiveness in youth sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Sport Sci. Epub ahead of print 2024. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17479541241283442","journal-title":"Int J Sport Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/wspaj.2022-0024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S33556"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21640629.2020.1764266"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53841\/bpssepr.2022.17.1.16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smr.2013.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954119883108"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21640629.2020.1804170"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003088448-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","volume-title":"Towards more gender equality in sport","author":"European Commission","year":"2022","unstructured":"European Commission. Towards more gender equality in sport. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2022., Epub ahead of print 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315753232"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","unstructured":"International Council for Coaching Excellence. Association of Summer Olympic International Federations Leeds Metropolitan University. International Sport Coaching Framework Version 1.2."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","volume-title":"The European Sport Coaching Framework","author":"Lara-Bercial S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lara-Bercial S, North J, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen K, et al. The European Sport Coaching Framework. Champaign: Human Kinetics, 2017. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/319932406"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","unstructured":"Bales J Moustakas L. European Sport Coaching Policy Framework. January 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17408989.2011.621119"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200333150-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","first-page":"16","volume-title":"Practical sports coaching","author":"Abraham A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abraham A, Saiz SJ, Mckeown S, et al. Planning your coaching: a focus on youth participant development. In: Nash C (ed.) Practical sports coaching. New York: Routledge, 2014, pp.16\u201353."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003179733-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","first-page":"147","volume-title":"Routledge handbook of sports coaching","author":"Gilbert W","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gilbert W, C\u00f4t\u00e9 J. Defining coaching effectiveness: a focus on coaches\u2019 knowledge. In: Potrac P, Gilbert W, Denison J (eds) Routledge handbook of sports coaching. London: Routledge, 2013, pp.147\u2013159."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2015.1118030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14660970.2011.568102"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/iscj.2017-0110"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","first-page":"374","article-title":"The comparison of the coaching education systems between countries: Germany, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Estonia, France, Finland, Spain, Switzerland, Italy","volume":"6","author":"G\u00f6k Y","year":"2023","unstructured":"G\u00f6k Y, Aslan M. The comparison of the coaching education systems between countries: Germany, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Estonia, France, Finland, Spain, Switzerland, Italy. Portugal and T\u00fcrkiye. Mediterr J Sport Sci 2023; 6: 374\u2013405.","journal-title":"Portugal and T\u00fcrkiye. Mediterr J Sport Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2010.493311"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. The BMJ 372. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71. Epub ahead of print 29 March 2021.","journal-title":"The BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17430437.2022.2125385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","article-title":"From performing gender to symbolic violence in English women\u2019s football: \u201cWomen are not supposed to be viewed in this way\u201d","author":"Grice B","unstructured":"Grice B, Mackintosh C, Oldfield S, et al. From performing gender to symbolic violence in English women\u2019s football: \u201cWomen are not supposed to be viewed in this way\u201d. Manag Sport Leis. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23750472.2023.2170269. Epub ahead of print 2023","journal-title":"Manag Sport Leis"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2010.10599712"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1012690214565377"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540250123494"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","first-page":"2010","article-title":"What are the most important activities in a rhythmic gymnastics coach profession? An exploratory analysis of coaches\u2019 opinions","volume":"21","author":"Sterkowicz-Przybycie\u0144 K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sterkowicz-Przybycie\u0144 K, Purenovi\u0107-Ivanovi\u0107 T. What are the most important activities in a rhythmic gymnastics coach profession? An exploratory analysis of coaches\u2019 opinions. J Phys Educ Sport 2021; 21: 2010\u20132018.","journal-title":"J Phys Educ Sport"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","article-title":"A Systematic Review of Factors Associated with Sport Participation among Adolescent Females","volume":"19","author":"Hopkins CS","unstructured":"Hopkins CS, Hopkins C, Kanny S, et al. A Systematic Review of Factors Associated with Sport Participation among Adolescent Females. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19063353. Epub ahead of print 1 March 2022.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2019.1628731"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47197\/retos.v0i28.34945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","article-title":"Is employee training really gender-neutral? Introducing a sex\/gender-sensitive model of training","volume":"32","author":"Kroese I","unstructured":"Kroese I. Is employee training really gender-neutral? Introducing a sex\/gender-sensitive model of training. Hum Resour Manag Rev 32. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hrmr.2021.100890. Epub ahead of print 2022.","journal-title":"Hum Resour Manag Rev"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00948705.2010.9714763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167479515588720"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2020.1825933"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1641381"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14660970.2012.627167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","article-title":"The UK Coaching System is Failing Women Coaches","volume":"3","author":"Norman L","unstructured":"Norman L. The UK Coaching System is Failing Women Coaches. Int J Sports Sci Coach 3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1260\/174795408787186431. Epub ahead of print 2008.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Sci Coach"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17408989.2011.649725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","first-page":"631","volume-title":"Citizenship education in society","author":"Blundell D","year":"2007","unstructured":"Blundell D, Cunningham P. Community sport coaching and citizenship education: educating the coaches. In: Ross A (eds) Citizenship education in society. London: CiCe, 2007, pp.631\u2013638."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2011.10483677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1260\/174795407783359777"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","article-title":"Diversity and inclusion management in sport organizations: an integrative literature review","author":"N\u00e6ss HE","unstructured":"N\u00e6ss HE. Diversity and inclusion management in sport organizations: an integrative literature review. Manag Sport Leis. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23750472.2023.2213707. Epub ahead of print 2023.","journal-title":"Manag Sport Leis"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16184740308721942"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Handbook of leadership theory and practice","author":"Ely RJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ely RJ, Rhode DL. Women and leadership: defining the challenges. In: Nohria N, Khurana R (eds) Handbook of leadership theory and practice. Brighton, MA: Harvard Business Press, 2010, pp.377\u2013410."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1356336X000061001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/18377122.2012.721725"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21640629.2018.1558896"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","article-title":"Sustainable elite sport: Swedish athletes\u2019 voices of sustainability in athletics","author":"Dohlsten J","unstructured":"Dohlsten J, Barker-Ruchti N, Lindgren EC. Sustainable elite sport: Swedish athletes\u2019 voices of sustainability in athletics. Qual Res Sport Exerc Health. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/2159676X.2020.1778062. Epub ahead of print 2020.","journal-title":"Qual Res Sport Exerc Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","article-title":"Gender Differences in the Relationships Between Coach Transformational Leadership and Player Satisfaction and Commitment: A Meta-Analytic Review","volume":"13","author":"Kim HD","unstructured":"Kim HD, Cruz AB. Gender Differences in the Relationships Between Coach Transformational Leadership and Player Satisfaction and Commitment: A Meta-Analytic Review. Front Psychol 13. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.915391. Epub ahead of print 21 June 2022.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","article-title":"Motives for Dropout Among Former Junior Elite Caribbean Track and Field Athletes: a Qualitative Investigation","volume":"3","author":"Thomas CE","unstructured":"Thomas CE, Chambers TP, Main LC, et al. Motives for Dropout Among Former Junior Elite Caribbean Track and Field Athletes: a Qualitative Investigation. Front Sports Act Living 3. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fspor.2021.696205. Epub ahead of print 2021.","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30958\/ajspo.6-4-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10413200903421267"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","article-title":"Effects of leadership style on coach-athlete relationship, athletes\u2019 motivations, and athlete satisfaction","volume":"13","author":"Jin H","unstructured":"Jin H, Kim S, Love A, et al. Effects of leadership style on coach-athlete relationship, athletes\u2019 motivations, and athlete satisfaction. Front Psychol 13. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1012953. Epub ahead of print 2022.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13818"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","first-page":"25","volume-title":"Progress in brain research","author":"Statham G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Statham G. Understanding the effects of the menstrual cycle on training and performance in elite athletes: a preliminary study. In: Progress in brain research. Bristol: Elsevier B.V, 2020, pp.25\u201358."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21640629.2019.1567160"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","article-title":"\u201cDo elite sport first, get your period back later.\u201d Are barriers to communication hindering female athletes?","volume":"18","author":"H\u00f6\u00f6k M","unstructured":"H\u00f6\u00f6k M, Bergstr\u00f6m M, S\u00e6ther SA, et al. \u201cDo elite sport first, get your period back later.\u201d Are barriers to communication hindering female athletes? Int J Environ Res Public Health 18. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph182212075. Epub ahead of print 1 November 2021.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","article-title":"Changes in self-reported physical fitness, performance, and side effects across the phases of the menstrual cycle among competitive endurance athletes","volume":"15","author":"Solli GS","unstructured":"Solli GS, Sandbakk SB, Noordhof DA, et al. Changes in self-reported physical fitness, performance, and side effects across the phases of the menstrual cycle among competitive endurance athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 15. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/IJSPP.2019-0616. Epub ahead of print 2020.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17479541211058579"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954121989237"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","article-title":"\u2018A good little tool to get to know yourself a bit better\u2019: a qualitative study on users\u2019 experiences of app-supported menstrual tracking in Europe","volume":"19","author":"Levy J","unstructured":"Levy J, Romo-Avil\u00e9s N. \u2018A good little tool to get to know yourself a bit better\u2019: a qualitative study on users\u2019 experiences of app-supported menstrual tracking in Europe. BMC Public Health 19. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7549-8. Epub ahead of print 2019.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-50.5.02"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","article-title":"A scoping review of the experiences of elite female athletes concerning pregnancy and motherhood","author":"McGregor B","unstructured":"McGregor B, McGrath R, Young J, et al. A scoping review of the experiences of elite female athletes concerning pregnancy and motherhood. Sport Soc. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17430437.2023.2270438. Epub ahead of print 2023","journal-title":"Sport Soc"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041667"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_2","article-title":"\u201cI hardly have a problem [\u2026] I have my period quite rarely too\u201d: female football players\u2019 and their coaches\u2019 perceptions of barriers to communication on menstrual cycle","volume":"5","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m M","unstructured":"Bergstr\u00f6m M, Rosvold M, S\u00e6ther SA. \u201cI hardly have a problem [\u2026] I have my period quite rarely too\u201d: female football players\u2019 and their coaches\u2019 perceptions of barriers to communication on menstrual cycle. Front Sports Act Living 5. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fspor.2023.1127207. Epub ahead of print 2023.","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_2","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Reading sport: critical essays on power and representation","author":"Birrell S","year":"2000","unstructured":"Birrell S, McDonald M. Reading sport, articulating power lines. In: Birrell S, McDonald M (eds) Reading sport: critical essays on power and representation. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2000, pp.3\u201314."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2003.10491800"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_2","first-page":"172","article-title":"Preferences of adolescent players in sport: influence of coach gender","volume":"16","author":"Cruz AB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cruz AB, Kim H-D. Preferences of adolescent players in sport: influence of coach gender. J Sports Sci Med 2017; 16: 172\u2013179.","journal-title":"J Sports Sci Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/iscj.2013-0037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2001.10608957"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/wspaj.2016-0031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.27.1.283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_2","article-title":"An Analysis of Future Coaches\u2019 Emerging Dispositions on Social Justice: The Wooden Effect","volume":"9","author":"Culp B","unstructured":"Culp B. An Analysis of Future Coaches\u2019 Emerging Dispositions on Social Justice: The Wooden Effect. Int J Sports Sci Coach 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1260\/1747-9541.9.1.111. Epub ahead of print 2014.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Sci Coach"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429279591-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_2","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Constructivism: Theory, perspectives and practice","author":"Fosnot CT","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fosnot CT, Perry RS. Constructivism: A psychological theory of learning. In: Constructivism: Theory, perspectives and practice. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University, 2005, pp.8\u201338."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2008.10483588"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_2","first-page":"377","article-title":"Perceives characteristics of sports categorized as gender-neutral, feminine and masculine","volume":"24","author":"Koivula N","year":"2001","unstructured":"Koivula N. Perceives characteristics of sports categorized as gender-neutral, feminine and masculine. J Sport Behav 2001; 24: 377\u2013393.","journal-title":"J Sport Behav"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14198\/jhse.2017.124.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_2","first-page":"103","article-title":"Theories of gender in organizations\/ a new approach to organizational analysis and change","volume":"22","author":"Ely RJ","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ely RJ, Meyerson DE. Theories of gender in organizations\/ a new approach to organizational analysis and change. Res Organ Behav 2000; 22: 103\u2013151.","journal-title":"Res Organ Behav"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089124390004002002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ssj.7.2.136"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Sports Science &amp; Coaching"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17479541251347932","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/17479541251347932","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/17479541251347932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T07:36:58Z","timestamp":1777707418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/17479541251347932"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/17479541251347932"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/17479541251347932","relation":{},"ISSN":["1747-9541","2048-397X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1747-9541","type":"print"},{"value":"2048-397X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]]}}}