{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T02:25:47Z","timestamp":1776738347247,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1395619200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Media, War &amp; Conflict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This article presents an analysis of the role of transborder broadcasts during the Spanish Civil War. As a new medium at that time, radio had a strong impact not only on increasing the morale of the Franquist forces, but also on influencing military operations through the dissemination of strategic information concerning the progress of military operations. Mostly focusing on the role of Portuguese broadcasters, which clearly took the lead in supporting Franco during the first year of his revolt against the Spanish Republic, the author discusses the strategies used by the Lisbon dictatorship to support the Nationalists through radio despite never abandoning its official neutral position in the war. Finally, the article discusses how radio propaganda during the Spanish Civil War was used as a testing ground for its use in World War II. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1750635213512252","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]],"date-time":"2014-03-24T11:01:30Z","timestamp":1395658890000},"page":"37-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Using a new medium for propaganda: The role of transborder broadcasts during the Spanish Civil War"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Nelson","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1750635213512252","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Portugal e a Guerra Civil de Espanha","author":"Abreu F","year":"1996"},{"key":"bibr2-1750635213512252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1ww3vrp"},{"key":"bibr3-1750635213512252","volume-title":"British News Media and the Spanish Civil War","author":"Deacon D","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr4-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Nazi Wireless Propaganda: Lord Haw Haw and British Public Opinion in the Second World War","author":"Doherty MA","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr5-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Sociologia de la Communicaci\u00f3n de Masas","author":"Doob L","year":"1985"},{"key":"bibr6-1750635213512252","author":"de Figueiredo C","year":"1936","journal-title":"R\u00e1dio Semanal"},{"key":"bibr7-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Radio in the Global Age","author":"Hendy D","year":"2000"},{"key":"bibr8-1750635213512252","volume-title":"A Minha Luta\/Mein Kampf","author":"Hitler A","year":"1976"},{"key":"bibr9-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Propaganda Technique in the World War","author":"Lasswell H","year":"1927"},{"key":"bibr10-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Propaganda & the Ethics of Persuasion","author":"Marlin R","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr11-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Cl\u00e1udio S\u00e1nchez-Albornoz. Embajador de Espa\u00f1a en Portugal (Mayo \u2013 Octubre de 1936)","author":"Martin J-L","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr12-1750635213512252","author":"Matos G de","year":"1938","journal-title":"R\u00e1dio Nacional"},{"key":"bibr13-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Dez Anos de Pol\u00edtica Externa, 1936\u20131947","author":"Minist\u00e9rio dos Neg\u00f3cios Estrangeiros","year":"1964"},{"key":"bibr14-1750635213512252","author":"Nunes L","year":"1936","journal-title":"R\u00e1dio Semanal"},{"key":"bibr15-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Salazar, a Imprensa e a Guerra Civil de Espanha","author":"Pena A","year":"2007"},{"key":"bibr16-1750635213512252","volume-title":"O Que Parece \u00c9","author":"Pena A","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr17-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Hist\u00f3ria da Propaganda","author":"Quintero AP","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr18-1750635213512252","volume-title":"A Emissora Nacional nos Primeiros Anos do Estado Novo (1933\u20131945)","author":"Ribeiro N","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr19-1750635213512252","volume-title":"BBC Broadcasts to Portugal: How Radio Was Used as a Weapon of War","author":"Ribeiro N","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr20-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Discursos e Notas Pol\u00edticas","author":"Salazar O","year":"1943"},{"key":"bibr21-1750635213512252","first-page":"51","volume":"3","author":"Santos R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Media & Jornalismo"},{"key":"bibr22-1750635213512252","unstructured":"Ventura C (1985) Sessenta Anos de R\u00e1dio em Portugal (Sixty years of radio in Portugal). Audio record."},{"key":"bibr23-1750635213512252","volume-title":"Propaganda by Short Wave","author":"Whitton JB","year":"1942"},{"key":"bibr24-1750635213512252","unstructured":"Antena (1965)"},{"key":"bibr25-1750635213512252","unstructured":"Faro de Vigo (1936)"},{"key":"bibr26-1750635213512252","unstructured":"R\u00e1dio Nacional (1937\u20131939)"},{"key":"bibr27-1750635213512252","unstructured":"R\u00e1dio Semanal (1936)"}],"container-title":["Media, War &amp; Conflict"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1750635213512252","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/1750635213512252","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/1750635213512252","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T14:24:50Z","timestamp":1738074290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1750635213512252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/1750635213512252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1750635213512252","relation":{},"ISSN":["1750-6352","1750-6360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1750-6352","type":"print"},{"value":"1750-6360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,24]]}}}