{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T00:01:53Z","timestamp":1777852913595,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,13]],"date-time":"2011-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1302652800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Hand Surg Eur Vol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Brachial plexus injuries are a major indication for shoulder arthrodesis. However, there is no consensus concerning the optimal position of the glenohumeral joint for fusion. Between 1997 and 2008, 19 shoulder arthrodeses were performed using pelvic reconstruction plates. The radiographic and functional characteristics of 13 patients of mean age 46 years were examined at a mean of 101 months after arthrodesis. Arthrodeses showed 30\u00b0 mean angle of abduction, 32\u00b0 forward flexion and 44\u00b0 internal rotation of the humerus with respect to the scapula. Abduction &gt;35\u00b0 and forward flexion \u226530\u00b0seem to offer slightly better functional results. Internal rotation \u226445\u00b0 significantly relates to better ability of the hand to reach the face ( p\u2009=\u20090.012). Neither abduction &gt;35\u00b0 nor forward flexion \u226530\u00b0 showed a higher prevalence of periscapular pain. Abduction around 35\u00b0 and forward flexion around 30\u00b0 are needed for good functional results. Internal rotation should not exceed 45\u00b0.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411405742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,13]],"date-time":"2011-04-13T20:34:33Z","timestamp":1302726873000},"page":"541-547","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Shoulder arthrodesis in adult brachial plexus injury: what is the optimal position?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Sousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics Department, Hospital de Santo Ant\u00f3nio, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics Department, Hospital de Santo Ant\u00f3nio, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Massada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics Department, Hospital de Santo Ant\u00f3nio, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Trigueiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics Department, Hospital de Santo Ant\u00f3nio, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics Department, Hospital de Santo Ant\u00f3nio, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedics Department, Hospital de Santo Ant\u00f3nio, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B5.13549"},{"key":"bibr2-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0599-7"},{"key":"bibr3-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200104000-00018"},{"key":"bibr4-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961050-00005"},{"key":"bibr5-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-03329-9.50007-6"},{"key":"bibr6-1753193411405742","first-page":"566","volume":"98","author":"David A","year":"1995","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"bibr7-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.01.021"},{"key":"bibr8-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199706000-00012"},{"key":"bibr9-1753193411405742","first-page":"65","volume":"223","author":"Hawkins RJ","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"bibr10-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L"},{"key":"bibr11-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00018"},{"key":"bibr12-1753193411405742","first-page":"319","volume-title":"Complex and revision problems in shoulder surgery","author":"Richards RR","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr13-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80081-5"},{"key":"bibr14-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198870030-00014"},{"key":"bibr15-1753193411405742","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rowe CR. 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