{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T00:02:17Z","timestamp":1756771337490,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Erasmus+ Programme: Support for Collaborative Partnerships in the field of Sport:","award":["622503-EPP-1-2020-1-PT-SPO-SCP"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["622503-EPP-1-2020-1-PT-SPO-SCP"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Exercise and its effect on cardiovascular diseases have been extensively studied in the elderly population. The difference in blood pressure (BP) between fit and unfit subjects can be &gt;5 mmHg. It is not well established whether the positive effects of exercising on BP are associated with exercise type, be it aerobic or anaerobic (maximal muscle strength).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Hypothesis:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Anaerobic training (maximal muscle strength) causes greater improvements than aerobic training on BP in active older adults.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Study Design:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Clinical trial.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Level 4.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This clinical trial was carried out with 202 participants (n = 116 aerobic program [ABPG], n = 86 strength program [SBPG]; 58.05% female; age 67.61 \u00b1 5.01 years). The training program was carried out between 2018 and 2021. Periodic evaluations of BP (systolic BP [SBP] and diastolic BP [DBP]) were conducted with a frequency of twice per year. BP comparisons were made by using 2 \u00d7 2 analysis of variance with repeated measurements over the course of the 4 years of the project.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              Throughout the training program, SBPG showed significant and consistent improvements in both SBP and DBP (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt; 0.01). On the other hand, the ABPG reported a significant initial improvement (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt; 0.01), which was not repeated in subsequent years. BP monitoring carried out over the 4 years showed a decrease in DBP and SBP, with this decrease being more pronounced in SBPG. However, the differences between the groups were not significant (2021; DBP,\n              <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n              = 1.227;\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              = 0.27; SBP,\n              <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n              = 0.826,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              = 0.36).\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Among persons aged \u226565 years, muscle strength training programs appear to be more effective in inducing exercise-related positive changes in BP and cardiovascular risk factors compared with aerobic exercise programs.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Clinical Relevance:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Muscle strength training programs result in favorable changes in BP and cardiovascular risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381241303706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T23:57:18Z","timestamp":1735948638000},"page":"1020-1027","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Differential Effects of the Type of Physical Exercise on Blood Pressure in Independent Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2903-3829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose M.","family":"Cancela-Carral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"HealthyFit Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS Galicia Sur), Sergas UVIGO, Vigo, Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University de Vigo, A Xunqueira Campus, Pontevedra, Spain"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Bezerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo; Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT - IPVC), Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Lopez-Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University de Vigo, A Xunqueira Campus, Pontevedra, Spain"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Viana do Castelo; Research Center in Sports Performance, Recreation, Innovation and Technology (SPRINT - IPVC), Viana do Castelo, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18192"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"ACSM\u2019s Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription","author":"American College of Sports Medicine","year":"2010","unstructured":"American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM\u2019s Resource Manual for Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2010.","edition":"6"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","article-title":"Post-exercise hypotension in hypertensive individuals submitted to aerobic exercises of alternated intensities and constant intensity-exercise","volume":"12","author":"Arsa G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Arsa G, Santos Rios AC, Rodrigues Moreno J, et al. Post-exercise hypotension in hypertensive individuals submitted to aerobic exercises of alternated intensities and constant intensity-exercise. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2006;12(6):281e-284e.","journal-title":"Rev Bras Med Esporte"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","first-page":"180","article-title":"Colombian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension [Article in Spanish]","volume":"13","author":"B\u00e1ez Puentes LP","year":"2007","unstructured":"B\u00e1ez Puentes LP, Blanco Guarin MI, Bohorquez Rodriguez R, et al. Colombian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension [Article in Spanish]. Rev Colomb Cardiol 2007;13(1):180-315.","journal-title":"Rev Colomb Cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0034-98872011000700007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47197\/retos.v0i39.74723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1970.03170100030006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10641963.2018.1557683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.10.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","first-page":"84","article-title":"Physical activity in the rehabilitation of hypertensive patients. Proposal for a system of exercises [Article in Spanish]","author":"Centelles L","year":"2005","unstructured":"Centelles L, Lanc\u00e9s L, Roldan J. Physical activity in the rehabilitation of hypertensive patients. Proposal for a system of exercises [Article in Spanish]. Revista Digital (Buenos Aires). 2005;84.","journal-title":"Revista Digital (Buenos Aires)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.153526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200502000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.112.004473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"45","article-title":"Medical prescription of physical exercise in arterial hypertension [Article in Spanish]","volume":"3","author":"de la Cruz M\u00e1rquez JC","year":"1997","unstructured":"de la Cruz M\u00e1rquez JC, Mart\u00edn BC, Fern\u00e1ndez A, Garc\u00eda L. Medical prescription of physical exercise in arterial hypertension [Article in Spanish]. Eur J Hum Mov. 1997;3:45-65.","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Mov"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","volume-title":"Physical Activity Instruction of Older Adults","author":"Debra J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Debra J. Physical Activity Instruction of Older Adults. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.197780"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","article-title":"The chronic effects of muscle-resistance training in arterial pressure of hypertensive older adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Dos Santos Bunn P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dos Santos Bunn P, De Souza Lima N, Rezende de Oliveira Venturini G, Bezerra da Silva E. The chronic effects of muscle-resistance training in arterial pressure of hypertensive older adults: a meta-analysis. Fisioter Mov. 2019;32:e003205.","journal-title":"Fisioter Mov"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","volume-title":"ACSM\u2019s Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Diseases and Disabilities","author":"Durstine L","year":"2009","unstructured":"Durstine L, Moore G, Painter P, Roberts S. ACSM\u2019s Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Diseases and Disabilities. 3rd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2009","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126097-200010000-00002"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","first-page":"107","article-title":"Hipertensi\u00f3n arterial","volume":"47","author":"Fuchs J.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fuchs J. Hipertensi\u00f3n arterial. Acta M\u00e9dica Costarricense. 2005;47(3):107.","journal-title":"Acta M\u00e9dica Costarricense"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","first-page":"74","article-title":"Clinical-epidemiological characterization of hypertension at Number-24 Doctor\u2019s Office [Article in Spanish]","volume":"7","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Rodr\u00edguez R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Rodr\u00edguez R, Martinez Cruz M, Castillo Silva D, Rodriguez Marquez OL, Hernandez Valdes J. Clinical-epidemiological characterization of hypertension at Number-24 Doctor\u2019s Office [Article in Spanish]. Revista Finlay. 2017;7(2):74-80.","journal-title":"Revista Finlay"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","volume-title":"Fisiopatolog\u00eda: Alteraciones de la Salud: Conceptos B\u00e1sicos","author":"Grossman S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grossman S, Porth CM. Fisiopatolog\u00eda: Alteraciones de la Salud: Conceptos B\u00e1sicos. 9th ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; Barcelona, 2014.","edition":"9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-0480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003677-200104000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.191676"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaaa127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2786120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-037X.2001.00529.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.35.3.838"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.22.5.653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hco.0000126978.03828.9e"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.35.6.1063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.2735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00008483-200511000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41371-020-0298-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","volume-title":"Fisiopatolog\u00eda M\u00e9dica","author":"McPhee S","year":"2007","unstructured":"McPhee S, Ganong W. Fisiopatolog\u00eda M\u00e9dica. 5th ed. Giron Rojas AM, trans. Mexico City: Manual Moderno; 2007.","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063253"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2019.1561278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.120154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S157479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90354-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000003182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37757\/MR2011V13.N4.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200410000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000115224.88514.3A"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.7.828"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0212-6567(03)70676-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of physical training program developed in space wellness of Cenpes\/Petrobras on blood pressure in hypertense non-medicated","volume":"6","author":"Sim\u00e3o R","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sim\u00e3o R, Serra R, Albuquerque MA, et al. Effect of physical training program developed in space wellness of Cenpes\/Petrobras on blood pressure in hypertense non-medicated. Fit Perform J. 2007;6(4):1-6.","journal-title":"Fit Perform J"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","first-page":"61","article-title":"Non-pharmacological treatment of arterial hypertension [Article in Spanish]","volume":"29","author":"Soto JR.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soto JR. Non-pharmacological treatment of arterial hypertension [Article in Spanish]. Rev M\u00e9d Cl\u00edn Las Condes. 2018;29(1):61-68.","journal-title":"Rev M\u00e9d Cl\u00edn Las Condes"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11531380-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","volume-title":"ACSM\u2019s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription","author":"Whaley MH","year":"2005","unstructured":"Whaley MH, Brubaker PH, Otto RM, eds. ACSM\u2019s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2005.","edition":"7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.15.1882"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYP.0000000000000066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-7-200204020-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Hypertension. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/hypertension"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. A global brief on hypertension: silent killer global public health crisis: World Health Day 2013. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/a-global-brief-on-hypertension-silent-killer-global-public-health-crisis-world-health-day-2013. Accessed February 14 2023."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21679169.2020.1720800"}],"container-title":["Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19417381241303706","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/19417381241303706","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/19417381241303706","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T14:23:24Z","timestamp":1756736604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/19417381241303706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/19417381241303706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/19417381241303706","relation":{},"ISSN":["1941-7381","1941-0921"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1941-7381"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1941-0921"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]}}}