{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:21:59Z","timestamp":1777875719254,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,25]],"date-time":"2012-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1337904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Social Psychological and Personality Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We examined whether women ( N = 87) who are exposed to blatant discrimination show different responses depending on whether they are rejected with reference to positively (\u201cthis is something for men\u201d) or negatively (\u201cthis is nothing for women\u201d) phrased intergroup differentiation. Based on current insights on responses to discrimination, we predicted and found that those who are exposed to negative differentiation will tend to object to those who rejected them, while positive differentiation is more likely to induce efforts to disprove the validity of the rejection. Female participants facing negative differentiation objected against the discriminatory nature of their rejection and showed cardiovascular reactivity more indicative of threat (and less of challenge) than participants in the positive differentiation condition. In addition, positive differentiation caused participants to disprove the validity of these group-based expectations by claiming the possession of relatively more masculine (and less feminine) traits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550612448195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,26]],"date-time":"2012-05-26T00:56:01Z","timestamp":1337993761000},"page":"151-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Responding to Gender-Based Rejection"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Sezgin","family":"Cihangir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden Institute of Psychological Research, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, the Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Daan","family":"Scheepers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden Institute of Psychological Research, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Centre for Social Research and Intervention, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Barreto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dutch Hospital Data, Utrecht, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Social and Organisational Psychology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Ellemers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leiden Institute of Psychological Research, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-1948550612448195","volume-title":"The nature of prejudice","author":"Allport G. 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