{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:55:40Z","timestamp":1776441340939,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G052220N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G052220N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIDB\/05703\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDB\/05703\/2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["PsyEcology: Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This research focuses on exploring the intergroup relationship between migrants and natives through their use of public spaces. To comprehend these intergroup dynamics in a place, two case studies were analysed: an urban context in Belgium and Portugal. Through a systematic observation method, behavioural maps were collected to comprehend the distribution of natives and migrants in those areas, at different times of the day and their types of behaviours. Results showed that in the Belgian urban area, there is a sharing of the public space but with different behaviours, while in Portugal, we found a distribution of apparently migrant groups in space. In sum, the systematic observation of people in the public space provides a first assessment of the intergroup relations between migrants and natives in the urban context. It presents evidence to plan and design public space, promote social cohesion and comprehend what elements are relevant to maintain and adjust these groups\u2019 place identity. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/21711976241281593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T12:14:30Z","timestamp":1727784870000},"page":"296-325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Understanding intergroup relationships in public space through systematic observation \/ <i>Comprensi\u00f3n de las relaciones intergrupales en el espacio p\u00fablico mediante la observaci\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2172-4780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago","family":"Dion\u00edsio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department do Geography, Ghent University"},{"name":"Doctor of Science: Geography \u2014 Ghent University"}]},{"given":"F\u00e1tima","family":"Bernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, University of \u00c9vora"},{"name":"CITUA, University of Lisbon"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Loupa-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and Georesources, IST, University of Lisbon"},{"name":"CITUA, University of Lisbon"}]},{"given":"Jef","family":"Van den Driessche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department do Geography, Ghent University"}]},{"given":"Veerle","family":"Van Eetvelde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department do Geography, Ghent University"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-21711976241281593","first-page":"135","volume":"3","author":"Anguera M. T.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Metodolog\u00eda de Las Ciencias Del Comportamiento"},{"key":"bibr2-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00864"},{"key":"bibr3-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139017343"},{"key":"bibr4-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07352166.2016.1255526"},{"key":"bibr5-21711976241281593","first-page":"36","volume-title":"The message of social psychology","author":"Billig M.","year":"1997"},{"key":"bibr6-21711976241281593","volume-title":"Ideological dilemmas: A social psychology of everyday thinking","author":"Billig M","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr7-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0966369032000114000"},{"key":"bibr8-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2019.05.003"},{"key":"bibr9-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13574801003638111"},{"key":"bibr10-21711976241281593","volume-title":"Public space","author":"Carr S.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr11-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2007.10.007"},{"key":"bibr12-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2014.958387"},{"key":"bibr13-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0959354301115001"},{"key":"bibr14-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9221.2006.00002.x"},{"key":"bibr15-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1997.tb01137.x"},{"key":"bibr16-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870020036738"},{"key":"bibr17-21711976241281593","unstructured":"European Union. (2020). The New Leipzig Charter. The transformative power of cities for the common good. EU2020.de. European Commission. https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/en\/newsroom\/news\/2020\/12\/12-08-2020-new-leipzig-charter-the-transformative-power-of-cities-for-the-common-good"},{"key":"bibr18-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2018.01.015"},{"key":"bibr19-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5822\/978-1-61091-525-0_1"},{"key":"bibr20-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01490400252900121"},{"key":"bibr21-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/47940"},{"key":"bibr22-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2009.07.016"},{"key":"bibr23-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12055"},{"key":"bibr24-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-060120-111721"},{"key":"bibr25-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09602010701643449"},{"key":"bibr26-21711976241281593","volume-title":"IAPS 2022: Global Challenges, Local Impacts","author":"Hennig V. K. R.","year":"2022"},{"key":"bibr27-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0001699313504232"},{"key":"bibr28-21711976241281593","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estat\u00edstica. (2021). Censos 2021. https:\/\/censos.ine.pt\/xportal\/xmainxpgid=censos21_main&xpid=CENSOS21&xlang=pt"},{"key":"bibr29-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01979183221142785"},{"key":"bibr30-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139136983"},{"key":"bibr31-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/cus.2013.14011"},{"key":"bibr32-21711976241281593","volume-title":"The image of the city","author":"Lynch K.","year":"1960"},{"key":"bibr33-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466609X451455"},{"key":"bibr34-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13574809.2013.854698"},{"key":"bibr35-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8306.1995.tb01797.x"},{"key":"bibr36-21711976241281593","unstructured":"New European Bauhaus. (2020). Brussels, 15.9.2021 COM(2021) 573 final. https:\/\/new-european-bauhaus.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2021-09\/COM%282021%29_573_EN_ACT.pdf"},{"key":"bibr37-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01426397.2011.560474"},{"key":"bibr38-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916518811418"},{"key":"bibr39-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02299"},{"key":"bibr40-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01490400.2010.510987"},{"key":"bibr41-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2016.08.005"},{"key":"bibr42-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/soc4010030"},{"key":"bibr43-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01426390120090148"},{"key":"bibr44-21711976241281593","unstructured":"Silveirinha de Oliveira E. (2012). Immigrants and public open spaces: Attitudes, preferences and uses [Doctoral dissertation, University of Edinburgh]. Edinburgh Research Archive. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1842\/7953"},{"key":"bibr45-21711976241281593","unstructured":"Statbel. (2022). Etterbeek. Habitants. https:\/\/statbel.fgov.be\/fr\/commune\/etterbeek#dashboard2"},{"key":"bibr46-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/jspp.v8i1.1145"},{"key":"bibr47-21711976241281593","volume-title":"Landscape character assessment: Guidance for England and Scotland","author":"Swanwick C.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr48-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1298(200009\/10)10:5<355::AID-CASP594>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"bibr49-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2019.02.010"},{"key":"bibr50-21711976241281593","unstructured":"Tudor C. (2014). An approach to landscape character assessment. Natural England. Retrieved March 13, 2014, from https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/landscape-character-assessments-identify-and-describe-landscape-types"},{"key":"bibr51-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5565\/rev\/redes.843"},{"key":"bibr52-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.898809"},{"key":"bibr53-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21711976.2018.1432525"},{"key":"bibr54-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2021.101615"},{"key":"bibr55-21711976241281593","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2021.101600"}],"container-title":["PsyEcology: Bilingual Journal of Environmental Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21711976241281593","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/21711976241281593","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/21711976241281593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T18:13:54Z","timestamp":1740766434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/21711976241281593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/21711976241281593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21711976241281593","relation":{},"ISSN":["2171-1976","1989-9386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2171-1976","type":"print"},{"value":"1989-9386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}}}