{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T09:32:33Z","timestamp":1775035953361,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/04045\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/04045\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/6157\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/6157\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Sports Analytics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The aim of this study was to analyse lap performance stability, stroke kinematic variables in the clean swimming phase and turn performance in the finals of the four 200\u2005m short course (SCM) events (freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly). The sample included thirty-two elite female swimmers who competed in the 200\u2005m finals at the 2019 LEN European Short Course Championships in Glasgow. Lap times, stroke kinematics, and turns were analysed using two approaches: (i) official lap time comparison (50\u2005m), and; (ii) comparison of consecutive segments (25\u2005m). Based on the official lap time comparison, performance significantly decreased over time (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) with strong effect sizes in all strokes (\u03b7\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    between 0.89 and 0.96). Pairwise comparisons between consecutive 25\u2005m segments were not significant. Turn time increased in all four strokes with strong effect sizes (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001; \u03b7\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    between 0.71 and 0.84). The start contributed \u223c6% and turns \u223c52% of the total race time. These findings highlight that traditional pacing analysis based on official splits may lead to misleading interpretations of performance in SCM events. Analysing 25\u2005m segments provides a more accurate representation of race dynamics and contributes to a clearer understanding of pacing stability in short-course swimming.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/22150218251413358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T13:47:23Z","timestamp":1774878443000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lap stability, stroke kinematics, and turn performance in female 200 m short-course finals at the 2019 LEN European Championships"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7252-0599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o P","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Beira Interior"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2351-3047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel A","family":"Marinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Beira Interior"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5694-1457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana","family":"Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Beira Interior"},{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7071-2116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago M","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a"},{"name":"Research Centre for Active Living and Wellbeing (LiveWell), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5790-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio J","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"},{"name":"Department of Sports Sciences, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6773-2359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raul","family":"Arellano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Granada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6885-0648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge E","family":"Morais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a"},{"name":"Research Centre for Active Living and Wellbeing (LiveWell), Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Bragan\u00e7a, Bragan\u00e7a, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200838030-00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.10.2.189"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.797367"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of the biomechanics analyst in swimming training and competition analysis","volume":"22","author":"Barbosa TM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barbosa TM, Barbosa AC, Simba\u00f1a Escobar D, et al. (2021) The role of the biomechanics analyst in swimming training and competition analysis. Sports Biomechanics 22: 1\u201318.","journal-title":"Sports Biomechanics"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0676-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_1","first-page":"192","article-title":"Relationships between energy cost, swimming velocity and speed fluctuation in competitive swimming strokes","volume":"6","author":"Barbosa TM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barbosa TM, Lima F, Portela A, et al. (2006) Relationships between energy cost, swimming velocity and speed fluctuation in competitive swimming strokes. 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