{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T16:34:07Z","timestamp":1777653247225,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Executive functioning (EF), which is considered to govern complex cognition, and verbal memory (VM) are constructs assumed to be related. However, it is not known the magnitude of the association between EF and VM, and how sociodemographic and psychological factors may affect this relationship, including in normal aging. In this study, we assessed different EF and VM parameters, via a battery of neurocognitive\/psychological tests, and performed a Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) to explore the connection between these constructs, in a sample of middle-aged and older healthy individuals without cognitive impairment ( N = 563, 50+ years of age). The analysis revealed a positive and moderate association between EF and VM independently of gender, age, education, global cognitive performance level, and mood. These results confirm that EF presents a significant association with VM performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/2333721415602820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T21:14:35Z","timestamp":1440537275000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Use of Canonical Correlation Analysis to Assess the Relationship Between Executive Functioning and Verbal Memory in Older Adults"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Pedro Silva","family":"Moreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Nadine Correia","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center, Braga, Portugal"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcio Soares","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minho, Braga, Portugal"},{"name":"Clinical Academic Center, Braga, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00146-3"},{"key":"bibr2-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-006-9002-x"},{"key":"bibr3-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5380.1185"},{"key":"bibr4-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040590947461"},{"key":"bibr5-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35049064"},{"key":"bibr6-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(01)00245-1"},{"key":"bibr7-2333721415602820","unstructured":"Butts C. T. (2012). yacca: Yet Another Canonical Correlation Analysis Package. R Package Version 1.1. Retrieved from http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=yacca"},{"key":"bibr8-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp192"},{"key":"bibr9-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2004.03.003"},{"key":"bibr10-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519709540060"},{"key":"bibr11-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(99)00110-9"},{"key":"bibr12-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v014.i09"},{"key":"bibr13-2333721415602820","unstructured":"Gonzales-Estrada E., Villasenor J. (2013). Generalized Shapiro-Wilk test for multivariate normality (Version 1.0). Retrieved from http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=mvShapiroTest"},{"key":"bibr14-2333721415602820","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez I., D\u00e9jean S. (2012). CCA: Canonical correlation analysis. R Package Version 1.2. Retrieved from http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=CCA"},{"key":"bibr15-2333721415602820","first-page":"455","volume":"6","author":"Graffar M.","year":"1956","journal-title":"Courrier"},{"key":"bibr16-2333721415602820","volume-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair J. F.","year":"2010","edition":"7"},{"key":"bibr17-2333721415602820","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association","author":"Henson R.","year":"2002"},{"key":"bibr18-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032272"},{"key":"bibr19-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020666"},{"key":"bibr20-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2014.09.007"},{"key":"bibr21-2333721415602820","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr22-2333721415602820","volume-title":"Neuropsychological assessment","author":"Lezak M. D.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr23-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017619"},{"key":"bibr24-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195122657.003.0031"},{"key":"bibr25-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024553"},{"key":"bibr26-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.05.041"},{"key":"bibr27-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050050043999"},{"key":"bibr28-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2004.00293.x"},{"key":"bibr29-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.132.4.566"},{"key":"bibr30-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124229"},{"key":"bibr31-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1991.10475058"},{"key":"bibr32-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/1385-4046(200008)14:3;1-p;ft295"},{"key":"bibr33-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.114.1.104"},{"key":"bibr34-2333721415602820","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688639408402635"}],"container-title":["Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2333721415602820","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/2333721415602820","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/2333721415602820","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T06:56:26Z","timestamp":1777445786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/2333721415602820"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/2333721415602820"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2333721415602820","relation":{},"ISSN":["2333-7214","2333-7214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2333-7214","type":"print"},{"value":"2333-7214","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"article-number":"2333721415602820"}}