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Data comprises 744 effect sizes, extracted from 165 research articles encompassing 67,270 participants. Altogether, the findings reinforce the importance of CSR to consumers, suggesting that companies benefit from incorporating CSR initiatives in their business practices, having a positive effect of medium magnitude when no specific moderators are considered in the analysis (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">r<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.38; linear models\u2009=\u2009.25; correlations\u2009=\u2009.44). However, findings also indicate that when considering specific moderators (e.g., country development, industry type, and cultural characteristics) and consumer responses type (e.g., attitudinal vs behavioral), this magnitude can differ significantly, providing evidence that consumer engagement in CSR activities is multifaceted and does not always translate into the expected outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>JEL CLASSIFICATION<\/jats:bold>\n                    : M140, M310\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/23409444251368391","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T06:31:58Z","timestamp":1755844318000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Meta-Analysis on the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives on Consumer Attitudes and Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7223-5568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rita","family":"Coelho do Vale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CAT\u00d3LICA-LISBON Research Unit in Business and Economics (CUBE), Cat\u00f3lica Lisbon School of Business &amp; Economics, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6737-2656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Verga Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISEG Research, ISEG\u2014Lisbon School of Economics and Management, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3112-3965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filipa","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAT\u00d3LICA-LISBON Research Unit in Business and Economics (CUBE), Cat\u00f3lica Lisbon School of Business &amp; Economics, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Portuguesa, Lisbon, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdeen A. 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