{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:31:45Z","timestamp":1791178305406,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Annals of Tropical Medicine &amp; Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"DOI":"10.1179\/136485906x112211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,4]],"date-time":"2007-01-04T06:18:07Z","timestamp":1167891487000},"page":"679-701","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["African trypanosomiasis"],"prefix":"10.1080","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Maudlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"7639689","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02357104"},{"key":"7639688","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2000.00257.x","volume":"14","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-283X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639687","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2001.00281.x","volume":"15","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0269-283X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639686","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.08.021"},{"key":"7639685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300031084","volume":"64","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639684","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300035860","volume":"64","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639683","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1079\/BER2002162","volume":"92","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639682","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300015170","volume":"76","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639681","first-page":"1283","volume":"78","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0042-9686"},{"key":"5915995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-93.1.123","volume":"93","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-0493","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"5518629","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200210000-00004","volume":"15","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0951-7375","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(00)01839-0","volume":"17","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-4922","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"4840162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)07096-9"},{"key":"7639679","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.01.011"},{"key":"7639678","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300022756","volume":"40","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639677","first-page":"206","volume":"55","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0021-9975"},{"key":"7415417","first-page":"71","volume":"81","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0049-8114"},{"key":"7639676","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00312-2"},{"key":"7639675","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2005.04.003"},{"key":"7639674","first-page":"792","volume":"74","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0012-835X"},{"key":"7639673","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2005.01470.x","volume":"10","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1360-2276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639672","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1986.11812048","volume":"80","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4983","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639671","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(66)90024-1"},{"key":"7639670","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.07.023"},{"key":"7639669","first-page":"1238","volume":"331","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-1447"},{"key":"7639668","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000087453"},{"key":"7639667","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01240.x","volume":"9","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1360-2276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639666","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000066853","volume":"97","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-1820","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"6497051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(00)47008-9","volume":"47","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0065-308X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02422-4","volume":"18","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-4922","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639664","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1996.d01-11.x","volume":"1","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1360-2276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"857016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034989760617"},{"key":"7639663","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00083-1","volume":"68","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-706X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639662","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1910.11685723","volume":"4","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4983","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639661","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8009(94)90025-6"},{"key":"7639660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300046307","volume":"15","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639659","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300030005","volume":"24","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639658","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/09670878709371177","volume":"33","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0143-6147","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"110335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000077805","volume":"109","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-1820","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"4840156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(96)80654-5","volume":"12","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0169-4758","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639657","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2004.08.007"},{"key":"7639656","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.06.012"},{"key":"7415399","first-page":"1242","volume":"331","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-1447"},{"key":"7639655","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001432-200412000-00009"},{"key":"7639654","first-page":"219","volume":"63","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-682X"},{"key":"7639653","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0806.010432","volume":"8","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639652","first-page":"195","volume":"65","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0030-2465"},{"key":"7639651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(95)80046-8","volume":"11","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0169-4758","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639650","first-page":"647","volume":"26","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1012-4144"},{"key":"7639649","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/440153a"},{"key":"7639648","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.041020","volume":"11","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"110337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(44)90053-2"},{"key":"7639647","first-page":"79","volume":"411","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0035-1865"},{"key":"7639646","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02020-7","volume":"17","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-4922","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300022161","volume":"37","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639644","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300027619","volume":"41","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639643","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(21)80010-3"},{"key":"7639642","first-page":"23","volume":"109","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0776-7943"},{"key":"7639641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00213-3","volume":"81","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0001-706X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639640","first-page":"23","volume":"76","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0042-9686"},{"key":"7639639","first-page":"881","volume":"2","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-1447"},{"key":"7639638","first-page":"1203","volume":"2","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-1447"},{"key":"7639637","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.1.133-146.2005"},{"key":"7639636","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.950180406"},{"key":"7639635","first-page":"317","volume":"26","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0030-2465"},{"key":"7639634","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(03)00164-8"},{"key":"4840155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05778-6"},{"key":"7639633","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1004.020626","volume":"10","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1080-6040","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639632","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2005.11.005"},{"key":"5301248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02250869"},{"key":"7639631","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1996.tb53530.x"},{"key":"7639630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(00)01827-4","volume":"17","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-4922","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639629","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1991.tb00542.x"},{"key":"7639628","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(00)01848-1","volume":"17","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-4922","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639627","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.1986.tb00432.x"},{"key":"110292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)60140-2","volume":"34","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0065-308X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"8650","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.162.3859.1243"},{"key":"7639626","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4060"},{"key":"7639625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300000328","volume":"90","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639624","first-page":"121","volume":"120","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0031-1820"},{"key":"7639623","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2002094345","volume":"9","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1252-607X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639622","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01152.x","volume":"9","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1360-2276","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1959.11685911","volume":"53","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4983","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639620","first-page":"28","volume":"33","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1015-0919"},{"key":"7639619","first-page":"39","volume":"90","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1014-6954"},{"key":"7639618","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(97)01170-8","volume":"14","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0169-4758","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639617","first-page":"1","volume":"75","issn-type":"print","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0265-1491"},{"key":"7639616","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300048471","volume":"53","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"7639615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300031588","volume":"15","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0007-4853","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Annals of Tropical Medicine &amp; Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1179\/136485906X112211","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T15:48:04Z","timestamp":1587311284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1179\/136485906X112211"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1179\/136485906X112211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/136485906x112211","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-4983","1364-8594"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-4983","type":"print"},{"value":"1364-8594","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}