{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T11:33:22Z","timestamp":1789644802212,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,11,1]],"date-time":"1992-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":720576000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Three children suffering from facial asymmetry were observed annually using facial stereophotogrammetry before, during, and after their general skeletal adolescent growth spurt. Stereophotogrammetry allows accurate three-dimensional measurements between identifiable facial landmarks. Five pairs of bilateral parameters connecting external canthi and angles of the mouth to alae and tip of nose, and to each other, allowed a positive sign (right-side larger) or a negative (left-side larger) assessment of parameter asymmetry, Their total, taking sign into account, assessed mid-facial asymmetry. Serial observation showed that: (1) in patient no. 1 suffering from post-traumatic condylar hypoplasia, the facial asymmetry resolved; (2) in patient no. 2 suffering from unilateral facial hypoplasia, the asymmetry, which was severe, reduced with adolescence, but did not resolve; (3) in patient no. 3 suffering from fibro-osseous dysplasia of left maxilla, the asymmetry was reduced by surgery, but the full effects of the surgery were not measurable until over 1 year after operation: subsequently, the asymmetry began to increase again. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.19.4.273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,16]],"date-time":"2014-12-16T13:22:56Z","timestamp":1418736176000},"page":"273-285","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Serial Observation of Asymmetry in the Growing Face"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"P. H.","family":"Burke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Dental Health, School of Clinical Dentistry, Sheffield S10 2TA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-bjo.19.4.273","first-page":"38","volume":"93","author":"Alavi D.G.","year":"1968","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"bibr2-bjo.19.4.273","first-page":"20","volume":"17","author":"Beard L.F.H.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Medical and Biological Illustration"},{"key":"bibr3-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90021-5"},{"key":"bibr4-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345540330030201"},{"key":"bibr5-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(67)90121-2"},{"key":"bibr6-bjo.19.4.273","first-page":"536","volume":"43","author":"Burke P.H.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Human Biology"},{"key":"bibr7-bjo.19.4.273","unstructured":"BurkeP.H. (1972) Accuracy and range of certain stereophotogrammetric facial measurements, Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 543\u2013554."},{"key":"bibr8-bjo.19.4.273","unstructured":"BurkeP.H. (1981) Serial biostereometric analysis of growth changes in the face from birth to 10 years, International Archives of Photogrammetry XIII, Commission V, 93\u2013103."},{"key":"bibr9-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.11.4.170"},{"key":"bibr10-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014468800009721"},{"key":"bibr11-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/13.2.95"},{"key":"bibr12-bjo.19.4.273","first-page":"10","volume":"50","author":"Haga M.","year":"1964","journal-title":"Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College"},{"key":"bibr13-bjo.19.4.273","first-page":"178","volume":"10","author":"Moss J.P.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Optics and Laser Engineering"},{"key":"bibr14-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330670404"},{"key":"bibr15-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401910208"},{"key":"bibr16-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330070203"},{"key":"bibr17-bjo.19.4.273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.41.219.454"},{"key":"bibr18-bjo.19.4.273","volume-title":"Doctoral Dissertion","author":"Thalman-Degen P.","year":"1944"},{"key":"bibr19-bjo.19.4.273","first-page":"373","volume":"64","author":"Wictorin L.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Svensk Tandlakaretidfskrift"},{"key":"bibr20-bjo.19.4.273","volume-title":"Translated into English by A. 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Miskin","author":"Zeller M.","year":"1939"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1179\/bjo.19.4.273","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1179\/bjo.19.4.273","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T04:29:05Z","timestamp":1741667345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1179\/bjo.19.4.273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1179\/bjo.19.4.273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/bjo.19.4.273","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-228X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-228X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,11]]}}}