{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T13:29:55Z","timestamp":1760189395264,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,8,1]],"date-time":"1996-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":838857600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British Journal of Orthodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Skeletal and dental morphology, and related growth changes during a 3-year period following second permanent molar eruption, were compared in a group of 21 subjects who had no increase in lower arch crowding, with another group of 21 subjects whose lower arch crowding had increased by 1.0 mm or more during the same period. <\/jats:p><jats:p> The crowding group showed a significantly greater increase in M3 space, forward movement of the second permanent molar and increase in the inter-incisal angle than the non-crowding group. None of the other parameters examined differed significantly. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.23.3.249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,16]],"date-time":"2014-12-16T13:23:34Z","timestamp":1418736214000},"page":"249-254","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Late Lower Arch Crowding in Relation to Skeletal and Dental Morphology and Growth Changes"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Margaret E.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, The Royal Hospitals, School of Dentistry, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1996,8,1]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr1-bjo.23.3.249","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(53)90084-0"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr2-bjo.23.3.249","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(69)90036-0"},{"unstructured":"Bergstr\u00f6mK. and JensenR. (1960) The signifance of third molars in the aetiology of crowding, Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 84\u201396.","key":"bibr3-bjo.23.3.249"},{"unstructured":"BrenchleyM. L. and ArdouinD. G. F. (1968) Investigations into changes in some mandibular arches in the postdeciduous dentition, Transactions of the British Society for the Study of Orthodontics, 50\u201358.","key":"bibr4-bjo.23.3.249"},{"unstructured":"HartA. J. and SpringateS. D. (1989) Mandibular permanent second molar extraction: effect onlower incisors, British Society for Dental Research, Abstract 98.","key":"bibr5-bjo.23.3.249"},{"unstructured":"HumerfeltA. and SlagsvoldO. (1972) Changes in occlusion and craniofacial pattern betwen 11 and 25 years of age, Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 113\u2013122.","key":"bibr6-bjo.23.3.249"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr7-bjo.23.3.249","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90037-9"},{"key":"bibr8-bjo.23.3.249","first-page":"39","volume":"57","author":"Perera P. S. G.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"bibr9-bjo.23.3.249","first-page":"25","volume":"53","author":"Richardson M. E.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr10-bjo.23.3.249","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90139-X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr11-bjo.23.3.249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70144-X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr12-bjo.23.3.249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81601-4"},{"unstructured":"SakudaM., KurodaY., WadaK. and MatsumotoM. (1976) Changes in crowding of the teeth during adolescence and their relation to growth of the facial skeleton, Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society, 93\u2013104.","key":"bibr13-bjo.23.3.249"},{"unstructured":"SchwarzeC. W. (1975) The influence of third molar germectomy\u2014a comparative long term study, Transactions of the Third International Orthodontic Congress, London, 551\u2013562.","key":"bibr14-bjo.23.3.249"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr15-bjo.23.3.249","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01995074"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr16-bjo.23.3.249","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(74)90049-9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"bibr17-bjo.23.3.249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(83)90296-8"},{"key":"bibr18-bjo.23.3.249","first-page":"187","volume":"32","author":"Vego L.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1179\/bjo.23.3.249","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1179\/bjo.23.3.249","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T16:10:29Z","timestamp":1741623029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1179\/bjo.23.3.249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,8]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1179\/bjo.23.3.249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/bjo.23.3.249","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-228X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0301-228X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,8]]}}}