{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:24:27Z","timestamp":1790853867429,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CRANIO\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2005.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,30]],"date-time":"2016-03-30T15:22:39Z","timestamp":1459351359000},"page":"219-228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Evaluation of Cervical Posture of Children in Skeletal Class I, II, and III"],"prefix":"10.1179","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Michele","family":"D\u2019Attilio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Caputi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ettore","family":"Epifania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felice","family":"Festa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Tecco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330590105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.2.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330770108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/7.2.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/7.3.151"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035959"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/13.6.435"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/16.3.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/16.2.96"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Association between atlantoaxial and craniomandibular anatomy","volume":"60","author":"J\u00c5V Huggare","year":"1996","unstructured":"Huggare J\u00c5V, Houghton P: Association between atlantoaxial and craniomandibular anatomy. Growth Dev Aging 1996; 60:21\u201330.","journal-title":"Growth Dev Aging"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357109026337"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330440306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"208","article-title":"Head posture and dentofacial proportions","volume":"51","author":"Marcotte MR","year":"1981","unstructured":"Marcotte MR: Head posture and dentofacial proportions. Angle Orthod 1981; 51:208\u2013213.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90373-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(86)90089-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/9.1.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/9.1.254"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Matteson S. Philips C: Association between the post-thodural orientation of sellanasion and skeletodental morphology","volume":"57","author":"Showfety KJ","year":"1987","unstructured":"Showfety KJ, Vig PS, Matteson S. Philips C: Association between the post-thodural orientation of sellanasion and skeletodental morphology. Angle Orthod 1987; 57:99\u2013112.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Head posture and cervicovertebral and craniofacial morphology inpatients with craniomandibular dysfunction","volume":"10","author":"J\u00c5V Huggare","year":"1992","unstructured":"Huggare J\u00c5V, Raustia A: Head posture and cervicovertebral and craniofacial morphology inpatients with craniomandibular dysfunction. JCraniomandib Pract 1992; 10:173\u2013177.","journal-title":"JCraniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70119-U"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(97)70078-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)80442-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(63)90050-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Relation between cervical lordosis and facial morphology in Caucasian women with skeletal class II malocclusion: a cross-sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Festa F","year":"2003","unstructured":"Festa F, et al: Relation between cervical lordosis and facial morphology in Caucasian women with skeletal class II malocclusion: a cross-sectional study. J Craniomandib Pract 2003; 21:121\u2013129.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"261","article-title":"Cervical and mandibular posture","volume":"74","author":"Gresham H","year":"1954","unstructured":"Gresham H, Smithells PA: Cervical and mandibular posture. Dental Record 1954; 74:261\u2013264.","journal-title":"Dental Record"},{"issue":"265","key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","article-title":"Adenoids: their effect on mode of breathing and nasal air-flow and their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the dentition.","author":"Linder-Aronson S","year":"1970","unstructured":"Linder-Aronson S: Adenoids: their effect on mode of breathing and nasal air-flow and their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the dentition. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockholm) 1970; Suppl 265.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(74)90153-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"A radiographic study of the position of the hyolaryngeal complex in relation to the skull and the cervical column in man. Stockholm and Ume\u00e5","volume":"5","author":"Carls\u00f6\u00f6 S","year":"1960","unstructured":"Carls\u00f6\u00f6 S, Leijon G: A radiographic study of the position of the hyolaryngeal complex in relation to the skull and the cervical column in man. Stockholm and Ume\u00e5: Transactions of the Royal Schools of Dentistry 1960; 5:13\u201334.","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Schools of Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Cervical lordosis angle measured on lateral cephalograms: findings in skeletal class II female subjects with and without TMD. A cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"D'Attilio M","year":"2004","unstructured":"D'Attilio M, Tecco S, Dolci M, Ciuffolo F, Epifania E, Filippi MR: Cervical lordosis angle measured on lateral cephalograms: findings in skeletal class II female subjects with and without TMD. A cross-sectional study. J Craniomandib Pract 2004; 22:27\u201344.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Increase of the vertical occlusal dimension by means of a removable orthodontic appliance and its effect on craniocervical relation-ships and position of the cervical spine in children","volume":"15","author":"Miralles R","year":"1997","unstructured":"Miralles R, et al.: Increase of the vertical occlusal dimension by means of a removable orthodontic appliance and its effect on craniocervical relation-ships and position of the cervical spine in children. J Craniomandib Pract 1997; 15:221\u2013228.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Evaluation of cervical spine posture after functional therapy with FR-2: a longitudinal study","volume":"23","author":"Tecco S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tecco S, et al.: Evaluation of cervical spine posture after functional therapy with FR-2: a longitudinal study. J Craniomandib Pract 2005; 23:53\u201366.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(76)90318-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(48)90015-3"},{"issue":"46","key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","article-title":"The pattern of craniofacial associations. A morphological and methodological correlation and factor analysis study on young male adults.","volume":"24","author":"Solow B","year":"1966","unstructured":"Solow B: The pattern of craniofacial associations. A morphological and methodological correlation and factor analysis study on young male adults. Acta Odontol Scand 1966; 24 (Suppl 46).","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","author":"Dahlberg G","year":"1940","unstructured":"Dahlberg G: Statistical methods for medical and biological students. London: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1940.","journal-title":"Statistical methods for medical and biological students. London: George Allen and Unwin"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","first-page":"388","article-title":"The relationship between posture and curvature of the cervical spine","volume":"21","author":"Visscher CM","year":"1998","unstructured":"Visscher CM, de Boer W, Naeije M: The relationship between posture and curvature of the cervical spine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21:388\u2013391.","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(58)90027-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-0102(01)00307-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Vertical dimension. Part 2: the changes in electrical activityof the cervical muscles upon varying the vertical dimension","volume":"20","author":"Miralles R","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miralles R, et al.: Vertical dimension. Part 2: the changes in electrical activityof the cervical muscles upon varying the vertical dimension. JCraniomandib Pract 2002; 20:39\u201347.","journal-title":"JCraniomandib Pract"}],"container-title":["CRANIO\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1179\/crn.2005.031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T02:22:42Z","timestamp":1772763762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1179\/crn.2005.031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1179\/crn.2005.031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/crn.2005.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-9634","2151-0903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-9634","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-0903","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}