{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T03:39:10Z","timestamp":1780544350821,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Informa UK Limited","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CRANIO\u00ae"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1179\/crn.2009.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,30]],"date-time":"2016-03-30T15:14:59Z","timestamp":1459350899000},"page":"221-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Professional Musicians with Craniomandibular Dysfunctions Treated with Oral Splints"],"prefix":"10.1179","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Anke","family":"Steinmetz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":",","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul H.","family":"Ridder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":",","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6tz","family":"Methfessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":",","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Muche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":",","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"301","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn843"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Medical problems among ICSOM musicians","volume":"3","author":"Fishbein M","year":"1988","unstructured":"Fishbein M, Middlestadt SE: Medical problems among ICSOM musicians. Med Probl Perf Art 1988; 3:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Med Probl Perf Art"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Incidence of overuse syndrome in the symphony orchestra","volume":"1","author":"Frey HLH","year":"1986","unstructured":"Frey HLH: Incidence of overuse syndrome in the symphony orchestra. Med Probl Perf Art 1986; 1:51\u201355.","journal-title":"Med Probl Perf Art"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1986.tb128353.x","article-title":"Overuse syndrome of the upper limb in musicians","volume":"144","author":"Frey HJH","year":"1986","unstructured":"Frey HJH: Overuse syndrome of the upper limb in musicians. Med J Australia 1986; 144:182\u2013185.","journal-title":"Med J Australia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Overuse syndrome in instrumentalists","volume":"1","author":"Lederman RJ","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lederman RJ, Calabrese LH: Overuse syndrome in instrumentalists. Med Prob Perf Art 1986; 1:7\u201311.","journal-title":"Med Prob Perf Art"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(89)90056-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-199503000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10380"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198901263200405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(74)90033-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1982.0299"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.18.3.2637880"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(76)90324-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359509005951"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359609003536"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2006.4038","article-title":"Craniomandibular dysfunction and violin playing: prevalence and the influence on head and neck muscles in violinists","volume":"21","author":"Steinmetz A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Steinmetz A, Ridder P-H, Reichelt A: Craniomandibular dysfunction and violin playing: prevalence and the influence on head and neck muscles in violinists. Med Probl Perform Art 2006; 21:183\u2013189.","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Wind Instruments: Their interplay with orofacial structures","volume":"4","author":"Howard JA","year":"1989","unstructured":"Howard JA, Lovrovich AT: Wind Instruments: Their interplay with orofacial structures. Med Probl Perform Art 1989; 4:59\u201372.","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90023-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","article-title":"Pain behind the flute?","author":"Koskinen-Moffett L","year":"1984","unstructured":"Koskinen-Moffett L: Pain behind the flute? National Flute Assoc 1984; [Winter].","journal-title":"National Flute Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(88)90147-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1350-4533(95)00006-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.426276"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"367","article-title":"General considerations in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders","author":"Okeson JP","year":"2003","unstructured":"Okeson JP: General considerations in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders. In: Okeson JP: Temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby; 2003:367\u2013411.","journal-title":"In: Okeson JP: Temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Application of principles of evidence-based medicine to occlusal treatment for temporomandibular disorders: are there lessons to be learned?","volume":"18","author":"Forssell H","year":"2004","unstructured":"Forssell H, Kalso E: Application of principles of evidence-based medicine to occlusal treatment for temporomandibular disorders: are there lessons to be learned? J Orofac Pain 2004; 18:9\u201322.","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"133","article-title":"The efficacy of appliance therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorders mainly myogenous origin. A randomized controlled short-term trial","volume":"17","author":"Ekberg EC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ekberg EC, Vallon D, Nilner M: The efficacy of appliance therapy in patients with temporomandibular disorders mainly myogenous origin. A randomized controlled short-term trial. J Orofac Pain 2003; 17:133\u2013139.","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016359850136102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2007.01748.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2004.01266.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2003.00986.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.2003.01034.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(97)70010-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"232","article-title":"The effect of jaw muscle clenching on electromyographic activities of two neck and two trunk muscles","volume":"13","author":"Ehrlich R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ehrlich R, Garlick D, Ninio M: The effect of jaw muscle clenching on electromyographic activities of two neck and two trunk muscles. J Orofac Pain 1999; 13:232\u2013237.","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2008.01852.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.2.221"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00404-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-996-0008-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358809004778"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"An introduction to functional occlusion","author":"Ash MM","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ash MM, Ramford SP: An introduction to functional occlusion. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders; 1982."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Occupational cervicobrachial disorder and temporomandibular joint dysfunction","volume":"3","author":"Alanen P","year":"1985","unstructured":"Alanen P, Kirveskari P: Occupational cervicobrachial disorder and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. J Craniomandib Pract 1985; 3:69\u201372.","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Pract"}],"container-title":["CRANIO\u00ae"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1179\/crn.2009.033","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T09:26:24Z","timestamp":1770888384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1179\/crn.2009.033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1179\/crn.2009.033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/crn.2009.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-9634","2151-0903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-9634","type":"print"},{"value":"2151-0903","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}