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CRISPR\/Cas9 analysis highlighted the little-studied ferrireductase CYB561A3 as critical for Burkitt proliferation but not for that of the closely related EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cells or nearly all other Cancer Dependency Map cell lines. Burkitt CYB561A3 knockout induced profound iron starvation, despite ferritinophagy ad plasma membrane transferrin upregulation. Elevated concentrations of ascorbic acid, a key CYB561 family electron donor, or the labile iron source ferrous citrate rescued Burkitt CYB561A3 deficiency. CYB561A3 knockout caused catastrophic lysosomal and mitochondrial damage and impaired mitochondrial respiration. Conversely, lymphoblastoid B cells with the transforming EBV latency III program were instead dependent on the STEAP3 ferrireductase. These results highlight CYB561A3 as an attractive therapeutic Burkitt lymphoma target.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.2021011079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]],"date-time":"2021-07-07T20:09:14Z","timestamp":1625688554000},"page":"2216-2230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1182\/blood.2019cm0000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["CYB561A3 is the key lysosomal iron reductase required for Burkitt B-cell growth and survival"],"prefix":"10.1182","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Zhonghao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA;"},{"name":"Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA;"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;"},{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People\u2019s Republic of China;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4584-1324","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA;"},{"name":"Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA;"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Trudeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA;"},{"name":"Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA;"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Wolinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA;"},{"name":"Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA;"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tslil","family":"Ast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA;"},{"name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute\u2013Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; and"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin Hua","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA;"},{"name":"Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA;"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6417-2096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA;"},{"name":"Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA;"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8750-8354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yijie","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital, Boston, MA;"},{"name":"Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA;"},{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingxiang","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. 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