{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T14:36:11Z","timestamp":1789914971158,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["ersjournals.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    We aimed to compare the effect of intensive\n                    <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                    standard interventions on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) adherence 2 years after CPAP initiation, as well as on sleepiness, quality of life, depression, hospitalisation and death rate due to cardiovascular disease (CVD).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>3100 patients with newly diagnosed sleep apnoea were randomised into the standard group, with usual follow-up care, or the intensive group, with additional visits, telephone calls and education. Subjective daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale; ESS), quality of life (36-item Short Form Health Survey; SF-36) and the patient\u2019s level of depression (Beck Depression Inventory; BDI) were recorded before and 2 years after CPAP initiation, together with CVD hospitalisations and death rate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    2 years after CPAP initiation, the intensive group used CPAP significantly more than the standard group (6.9\n                    <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>\n                    5.2 h per night; p&lt;0.001). ESS, SF-36 and BDI scores were also significantly better in the intensive group. Furthermore, the standard group had significantly more deaths and hospitalisations due to CVD.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>CPAP usage can be improved by both intensive and standard patient support. However, the patients who received intensive CPAP support had significantly better ESS, BDI and SF-36 scores, and lower cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, suggesting that an intensive programme could be worthwhile.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00021314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]],"date-time":"2014-07-03T22:43:52Z","timestamp":1404427432000},"page":"1262-1274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Intensive\n                    <i>versus<\/i>\n                    standard follow-up to improve continuous positive airway pressure compliance"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Izolde","family":"Bouloukaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Giannadaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charalampos","family":"Mermigkis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Tzanakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Mauroudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Violeta","family":"Moniaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stylianos","family":"Michelakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos M.","family":"Siafakas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia E.","family":"Schiza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27497","article-title":"Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults","volume":"5","author":"Epstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200709-155MG"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.964783"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000132"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.5","first-page":"246","article-title":"Burden of sleep apnea: rationale, design, and major findings of the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort study","volume":"108","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"WMJ"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.2.9804061"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcp.0000245715.97256.32"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-119MG"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-013-0813-8"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00103411"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2010.02348.x"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2006.10.005"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(03)00038-2"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.14","first-page":"1230","article-title":"Encouraging CPAP adherence: it is everyone\u2019s job","volume":"55","author":"Bollig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.135848"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.01.003"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024102022541310000_44.5.1262.18","unstructured":"Ware JE . 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