{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:29:24Z","timestamp":1792157364769,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":216,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Among the micro-organisms that may affect the respiratory apparatus are the protozoa. The diseases they may give rise to constitute a relatively uncommon group of respiratory ailments with, in the majority of cases, an underlying clinical situation corresponding to states of suppressed immunity (AIDS, transplants, malign haemopathies, corticotherapy,<jats:italic>etc<\/jats:italic>.). Other factors, such as visits to endemic areas and immigration, also have to be taken into account.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In view of the probable increase in the number of cases and the appearance of new emerging diseases, it is the intention of the present work to review the publications available, in different fields of medicine, that refer to the principal kinds of protozoa (Entamoeba, Acanthamoeba, Balamuthia, Leishmania, Trypanosoma, Trichomonas, Lophomonas, Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora, Toxoplasma, Plasmodium, Babesia, Encephalitozoon, Enterocytozoon and Balantidium) and, at the same time, detail and comment on the latest findings on this subject.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00022008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,31]],"date-time":"2008-10-31T17:33:13Z","timestamp":1225474393000},"page":"1354-1370","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Protozoa in respiratory pathology: a review"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Gir\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. G.","family":"Esteban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Ribas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Doganci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.57.4.953-994.1993","volume":"57","year":"1993","journal-title":"Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1980.tb04228.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcp.0000219274.65557.dc","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e3280f31b58"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.5","unstructured":"Drugs for Parasitic Infections. Treatment Guidelines from The Medical Letter. Vol. 5. New Rochelle, The Medical Letter, 2007. pp.\u20051\u201315"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.79.6.672"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.7","first-page":"362","volume":"3","year":"1988","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.8","first-page":"106","volume":"12","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.9","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda Uribe JA, Padua Gabriel A, Quintana O, Garc\u00eda V\u00e1zquez A, de la Escosura G. 3 cases of hematogenous lung abscess of amebic origin. Rev Invest Clin 1991; 43; 264\u2013268"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.021014"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549309008573"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(01)00008-9"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4109","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i25.4109","volume":"12","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.14","first-page":"346","volume":"54","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Pneumol Clin"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.135.3.449","volume":"135","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00200397"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.17","first-page":"469","volume":"78","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.18","first-page":"671","volume":"27","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2303.2001.00333.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.20","first-page":"1275","volume":"98","year":"1990","journal-title":"An unusual presentation of a sporadic disease. Chest"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1159\/000326415","volume":"48","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/80.3.380","volume":"80","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.23","first-page":"361","volume":"14","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.24","first-page":"632","volume":"29","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2004.06.004"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2508(01)01240-2"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.2.413-433.2004"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2004.tb00278.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2007.01238.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.5.2244-2249.2005"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-006-6391-1"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-6-63"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2007.02206.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.63.4.1396-1399.1997","volume":"63","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.1.600-606.2003"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050434"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/131.6.692"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(80)90199-6"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.41-4-398"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2006.08.004"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.7.3192-3197.2005"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.42","first-page":"346","volume":"50","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2007.00232.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840080309","volume":"8","year":"1992","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2004.42.3.93","volume":"42","year":"2004","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.46","first-page":"545","volume":"88","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.71.6.888","volume":"71","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6441.355"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(03)00088-1"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000326149"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2006.00186.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-007-9022-1"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/713605547"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210714"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.17","volume":"78","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210819"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-20-1-1"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1998054375","volume":"5","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.59","first-page":"485","volume":"21","year":"2001","journal-title":"Korean J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.60","first-page":"136","volume":"28","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.94.07101906"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.1.291"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.1234","volume":"75","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.51.5.554"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.65","first-page":"197","volume":"34","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.8.3886-3887.2004"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1968.03140250125023"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90270-0"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182005008000"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.3.1165-1168.2006"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/147323001103900329"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.72","first-page":"310","volume":"29","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2006.00380.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1159\/000331827","volume":"42","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.75","first-page":"705","volume":"47","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410025177"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2007.00521.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2006.27.2878"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)60977-5"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap2007.28.3042"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)10178-2"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199202000-00020"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.10.2.298","volume":"10","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652003000300007","volume":"45","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(89)90712-8"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313763"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.2.648"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01709591"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1157\/13073174"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.90","first-page":"1064","volume":"114","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549209054657"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01974645"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510012897X","volume":"108","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510012643X","volume":"108","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grant A, Sparaggs PD, Grant HR, Bryceson AD. Laryngeal leishmaniasis. J Laryngol Otol 1994; 1086\u20131088","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100128968"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2005.07.006"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.6.16.2821"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.115.3.906"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.83.1.87"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.100","first-page":"301","volume":"73","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1981.30.38","volume":"30","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.09.011"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652000000200009","volume":"42","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.104","first-page":"787","volume":"35","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.72-97.2004"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.1.145-154.2002"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-99-6-793"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350010055026"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1984.03350100028024"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)91384-0"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.111","first-page":"1160","volume":"115","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.112","first-page":"232","volume":"10","year":"1993","journal-title":"An Med Interna"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01690873"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01743372"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01716076"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.116","first-page":"173","volume":"89","year":"1998","journal-title":"Minerva Med"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.117","first-page":"519","volume":"114","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548709032426"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.5.842","volume":"13","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.120","first-page":"574","volume":"82","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1995021085"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.122","first-page":"217","volume":"6","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.37-5-472"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.20.6.1192-1193.1984","volume":"20","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.1.227-229.1996","volume":"34","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1303.060394"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462054308332"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-199501000-00009"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/511871"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.4.863"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(11)81101-5"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548709117209"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.133","first-page":"18","volume":"88","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400170145026"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(94)90297-6"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.6.1249"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.137","first-page":"195","volume":"11","year":"1993","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.500020408"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.139","first-page":"211","volume":"18","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/520228"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200093060-00017","volume":"93","year":"2000","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1703425"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2005.00086.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.144","first-page":"51","volume":"6","year":"1991","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.145","first-page":"40","volume":"12","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.5.2082-2089.1999","volume":"67","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/19.1.169"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200112150-00022"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.149","first-page":"901","volume":"35","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.3.1509069","volume":"184","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/339960"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.152","first-page":"114","volume":"48","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.4.637","volume":"13","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2626","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.11.2626-2627.1991","volume":"29","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90303-7"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.2840090609"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.646-648.2006"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.33.6.1662-1664.1995","volume":"33","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-006-0156-5"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.160","first-page":"98","volume":"12","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/338235"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-2896(03)75387-3","volume":"39","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/339885"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.164","first-page":"340","volume":"54","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Pneumol Clin"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(02)00004-7"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-007-6108-x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00151829-200605060-00007"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2494(96)83167-1"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.38","volume":"62","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.3.746"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhl.2000.106724"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/497697"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/517779"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200103000-00037"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-004-4060-6"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.176","first-page":"425","volume":"9","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540600904787"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.02.014"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2007.04.001"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.180","first-page":"6","volume":"43","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.181","first-page":"612","volume":"98","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200206-631OC"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.1.51","volume":"137","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.4.1294"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034989859401"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.1998.tb01089.x","volume":"61","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Haematol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.00208001"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8305.2006.00037.x"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.189","first-page":"113","volume":"12","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Respir Infect"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.149.6.8004331","volume":"149","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.3.11.1541"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0325-1"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.86.4.633"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.4.1299"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0b013e3180546823"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000244055.46382.23"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.197","first-page":"68","volume":"10","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(98)80019-4"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.199","first-page":"660","volume":"116","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.3.415"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.6.1603"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(93)90106-Q"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.203","first-page":"1112","volume":"39","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Cytol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(97)92414-2"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1700536"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1704327"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01913120590951257"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4800-4801.2002"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199606000-00022"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.1996.tb02470.x","volume":"43","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Eukaryot Microbiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.35.7.1862-1866.1997","volume":"35","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0036554021000027023"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.10336"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(84)90036-1"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1155\/2003\/829860","volume":"14","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"2024101813221149000_32.5.1354.216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537123"}],"container-title":["European Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.00022008","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T06:22:30Z","timestamp":1740378150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.00022008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,31]]},"references-count":216,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/09031936.00022008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.00022008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0903-1936","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,31]]}}}