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Additionally, they were administered a PTSD interview, and assigned to three groups: no trauma; trauma, but no PTSD; and trauma with PTSD.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Adjusting for sociodemographic, clinical and lifestyle factors, subjects with PTSD had significantly higher odds ratios for most asthma-related symptoms than PTSD-negative participants (OR 3.2\u20138.8). The mean ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>) to forced vital capacity (FVC) was lowest in the PTSD group and highest in those without trauma exposure. Traumatic stress was independently associated with FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>and FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\/FVC. Participants with PTSD, compared with those without, had a significantly increased risk for airflow limitation independent of its definition (OR 4.2\u20137.8).<\/jats:p><jats:p>This is the first study relating traumatic stress and PTSD, respectively, to objective parameters of lung function. 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