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We compared our results with the estimation of the association of dust storms with hospitalisations due to asthma and asthma-like symptoms.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We detected 289 dust storms characterised by high levels of particulate matter &lt;10 \u03bcm in diameter. We identified 42\u2009920 children with asthma, wheezing or asthma-like symptoms, of whom 2418 were hospitalised. We observed a higher risk of asthma medication purchase on the day of a mild dust storm (relative risk 1.05, 95% CI 1.00\u20131.10). The next peak in drug purchases was 3 days later and was more pronounced among Bedouin-Arab children. Stratified analyses showed higher risks for hospitalisation among Bedouin-Arab children; especially among children living in temporary houses (relative risk 1.33, 95% CI 1.04\u20131.71).<\/jats:p><jats:p>We observed an increased risk of asthma medication purchase associated with mild dust storms. 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