{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T11:11:12Z","timestamp":1790507472215,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Allergies in Turkey (PARFAIT) study was planned to evaluate the prevalence of and risk factors for asthma and allergic diseases in Turkey.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The present analysis used data from 25,843 parents of primary school children, obtained from a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A total of 25,843 questionnaires from 14 centres were evaluated. In rural areas, the prevalences asthma, wheezing, allergic rhinitis and eczema in males were: 8.5% (95% confidence interval (CI) 7.9\u20139.1%), 13.5% (95% CI 12.8\u201314.2%), 17.5% (95% CI 16.7\u201318.2%) and 10.8% (95% CI 10.2\u201311.4%), respectively; and in females were: 11.2% (95% CI 10.9\u201311.8%), 14.7% (95% CI 14.3\u201315.1%), 21.2% (95% CI 20.4\u201322.0%) and 13.1% (95% CI 12.4\u201313.8%), respectively. In urban areas, the corresponding prevalences in males were: 6.2% (95% CI 5.8\u20136.6%), 10.8% (95% CI 10.3\u201311.3%), 11.7% (95% CI 11.4\u201312.0%) and 6.6% (95% CI 6.2\u20137.0%), respectively; and in females were: 7.5 % (95% CI 7.9\u20137.1%), 12.0% (95% CI 11.7\u201312.3%), 17.0% (95% CI 16.4\u201317.6%) and 7.3% (95% CI 6.9\u20137.7%), respectively. Having an atopic first-degree relative or any other atopic diseases had significant effects on the prevalence of allergic diseases. Housing conditions, such as living in a shanty-type house, visible moulds at home and use of wood or biomass as heating or cooking material were associated with one or more allergic diseases.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Although genetic susceptibility is strongly associated, country- and population-based environmental factors may contribute to increased prevalence rates of allergic diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00082207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,8]],"date-time":"2009-01-08T01:45:21Z","timestamp":1231379121000},"page":"724-733","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of Allergies in Turkey (PARFAIT): results of a multicentre cross-sectional study in 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