{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:14:37Z","timestamp":1791105277782,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The present authors investigated whether wheezing is less common in children who consume more apples and other fruits.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A population-based survey of 2,640 primary school children aged 5\u201310\u2005yrs was carried out in Greenwich (South London, UK). Information about asthma symptoms and fruit consumption was obtained by means of a questionnaire.<\/jats:p><jats:p>After controlling for potential confounding variables, eating bananas at least once a day (compared with less than once a month) was negatively associated with current wheeze (odds ratio 0.66; 95% confidence interval 0.44\u20131.00) and ever wheeze (0.69 (0.50\u20130.95)), but not with ever asthma (0.80 (0.56\u20131.14)). Drinking apple juice from concentrate at least once a day (compared with less than once a month) was also negatively associated with current wheeze (0.53 (0.34\u20130.83)), weakly associated with ever wheeze (0.74 (-0.54\u20131.02)), but not associated with ever asthma. Consumption of apples, other fruits and orange juice was not significantly associated with asthma symptoms.<\/jats:p><jats:p>No association was found between eating fresh apples and asthma symptoms in the study population, but some evidence was found to suggest that a higher consumption of apple juice from concentrate and bananas may protect against wheezing in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00097806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,15]],"date-time":"2007-02-15T01:18:52Z","timestamp":1171502332000},"page":"1161-1168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Childhood asthma and fruit consumption"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"B. J.","family":"Okoko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P. G.","family":"Burney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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