{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:57:57Z","timestamp":1793753877452,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this systematic review was to quantify the impact of biomass fuel and coal use on lung cancer and to explore reasons for heterogeneity in the reported effect sizes.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A systematic review of primary studies reporting the relationship between solid fuel use and lung cancer was carried out, based on pre-defined criteria. Studies that dealt with confounding factors were used in the meta-analysis. Fuel types, smoking, country, cancer cell type and sex were considered in sub-group analyses. Publication bias and heterogeneity were estimated.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The pooled effect estimate for coal smoke as a lung carcinogen (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.60\u20132.06) was greater than that from biomass smoke (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.17\u20131.94). The risk of lung cancer from solid fuel use was greater in females (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.54\u20132.12) compared to males (OR 1.16, 95% CI 0.79\u20131.69). The pooled effect estimates were 2.33 (95% CI 1.72\u20133.17) for adenocarcinoma, 3.58 (1.58\u20138.12) for squamous cell carcinoma and 1.57 (1.38\u20131.80) for tumours of unspecified cell type.<\/jats:p><jats:p>These findings suggest that in-home burning of both coal and biomass is consistently associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00099511","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]],"date-time":"2012-06-01T03:24:33Z","timestamp":1338521073000},"page":"1228-1237","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["Lung cancer risk and solid fuel smoke exposure: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Om Prakash","family":"Kurmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pallavi Huma","family":"Arya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kin-Bong Hubert","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Sorahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon G.","family":"Ayres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.55.2.74"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrc2190"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.3","unstructured":"Energy and Poverty. In: International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook. 2nd Edn. Paris, IEA, 2002; pp. 365\u2013404."},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.4","unstructured":"Evaluation and Rational. In: World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume 95. Household Use of Solid Fuels and High-Temperature Frying. Lyon, IARC, 2010; pp. 392\u2013393."},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.5","first-page":"45","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the risk factors on lung cancer in Chinese people","volume":"24","author":"Yao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.6","first-page":"119","article-title":"Meta-analysis of risk factors on lung cancer in non-smoking Chinese female","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.10.010"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq259"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002217"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.10","unstructured":"Wells GA Shea B O'Connell D . The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp Date last accessed: July 18, 2011."},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borenstein M Hedges LV Higgins JPT , eds. Introduction to Meta-Analysis. Oxford, Wiley, 2009.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.12","first-page":"257","article-title":"A case-control study of dietary factors in patients with lung cancer","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2004.02.006"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.11.826"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116654","article-title":"Indoor air pollution and lung cancer in Guangzhou, People's Republic of China","volume":"137","author":"Liu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/20.1.26"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(96)90217-2"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.18","first-page":"413","article-title":"Heating fuels and respiratory diseases in the risks of female lung cancer","volume":"13","author":"Sun","year":"1991","journal-title":"Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.19","first-page":"101","article-title":"A case-control study on the relationship among indoor air pollution, depression and oncogenesis of lung cancer","volume":"5","author":"Sun","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin J Lung Cancer"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199909000-00005","article-title":"Lung cancer and indoor air pollution arising from Chinese-style cooking among nonsmoking women living in Shanghai, China","volume":"10","author":"Zhong","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1990.421","article-title":"Lung cancer among women in north-east China","volume":"62","author":"Wu-Williams","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/81.23.1800"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CEJ.0b013e328305a0b9"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.24","first-page":"21","article-title":"Indoor coal smoke pollution and female adenocarcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bull Chin Canr"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.25","first-page":"457","article-title":"A study on the risk factors for lung cancer mortality among farmers in Shunyi County, Beijing","volume":"14","author":"Hao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.26","first-page":"275","article-title":"The risk factors of human lung cancer with 445 paired cases and controls","volume":"10","author":"Lu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prac Prev Med"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.27","first-page":"260","article-title":"Case-control study on environmental risk factors of lung cancer in Nanjing","volume":"20","author":"Liang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin J Public Health"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.28","first-page":"447","article-title":"A study on the risk factors and population attributable risk for primary lung cancer","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Guangxi Med Univ"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.29","first-page":"1491","article-title":"Risk factors of lung cancer by histological category in Taiwan","volume":"13","author":"Ger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/26.1.24"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011270521900"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym261"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.33","first-page":"142","article-title":"Risk factors of lung cancer in Chandigarh, India","volume":"113","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/19.Supplement_1.S62","article-title":"Association of indoor air pollution and lifestyle with lung cancer in Osaka, Japan","volume":"19","author":"Sobue","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.35","first-page":"377","article-title":"Wood smoke exposure and lung adenocarcinoma in non-smoking Mexican women","volume":"8","author":"Hernandez-Garduno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019504210176"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/74.4.747"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk117"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi204"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.124644"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.044529"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901605"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7257.323"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.282.6259.183"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5002(96)90218-4"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.46","first-page":"329","article-title":"The analysis of risk factors of primary lung adenocarcinoma patients in Nanjing City","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tie Dao Yi Xue"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.47","first-page":"298","article-title":"A study of the histological cell types of lung cancer in workers suffering from asbestosis in the United Kingdom","volume":"31","author":"Whitwell","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/19.11.1949"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrrev.2007.02.002"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.50","unstructured":"Smith KR Mehta S Maeusezahl-Feuz M . Indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels. In: Ezzati M Rodgers AD Lopez AD , eds. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Due to Selected Major Risk Factors. Volume 2. Geneva, World Health Organisation, 2004; pp. 1435\u20131494."},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.51","first-page":"508","article-title":"An analysis of risk factors in female lung cancer","volume":"11","author":"Yao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull Chin Can"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.52","first-page":"5177","article-title":"Genetic susceptibility to squamous cell carcinoma of the lung in relation to cigarette smoking dose","volume":"51","author":"Nakachi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2008.05572.x"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3798109"},{"key":"2024102021101798000_40.5.1228.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/16.12.3031"}],"container-title":["European Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.00099511","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T06:37:55Z","timestamp":1740379075000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.00099511"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/09031936.00099511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.00099511","relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0903-1936","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,31]]}}}