{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T21:20:23Z","timestamp":1773696023922,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Community-based studies that measure both psychiatric diagnoses and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) are lacking. This study reports current psychiatric disorders in community-dwelling adults at high risk for OSA identified by the Berlin Questionnaire. Furthermore, associations between OSA and current psychiatric disorders, unadjusted and adjusted for putative confounders, are reported.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A subsample of the Akershus Sleep Apnoea Project consisting of 290 adults, aged 30\u201365 yrs, with positive Berlin Questionnaire screening underwent the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, version IV and polysomnography. Auxiliary analyses of depression are provided.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The median apnoea\/hypopnoea index score in the sample was 7.7 (interquartile range 2.4\u201322.2). Major depressive disorder, current anxiety and somatoform pain disorder were diagnosed in 12.4%, 14.8% and 19.3% of participants, respectively. At least one psychiatric disorder was diagnosed in 110 participants. The odds ratio of participants with OSA having a psychiatric disorder compared with participants without OSA was 0.54 (95% CI 0.33\u20130.88). A negative association did not exist among Berlin Questionnaire low-risk participants.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In conclusion, more than one-third of participants in a community-based, Berlin Questionnaire high-risk sample were diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder. A negative association between OSA and psychiatric morbidity was found.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00111411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,23]],"date-time":"2012-03-23T15:37:43Z","timestamp":1332517063000},"page":"400-407","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Sleep apnoea, anxiety, depression and somatoform pain: a community-based high-risk sample"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Harald","family":"Hrubos-Str\u00f8m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Einvik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inger Hilde","family":"Nordhus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Randby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St\u00e5le","family":"Pallesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Torbj\u00f8rn","family":"Moum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Torbj\u00f8rn","family":"Omland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toril","family":"Dammen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(85)90138-9"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(99)00062-8"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.3.355","article-title":"A matched comparison of MMPI responses in patients with primary snoring or obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"22","author":"Aikens","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.11.1405","article-title":"Association of psychiatric disorders and sleep apnea in a large cohort","volume":"28","author":"Sharafkhaneh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3002000"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n1009"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.16.1709"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00044908"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.7.531","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of snoring and observed apneas in 5,201 older adults","volume":"19","author":"Enright","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.1.65","article-title":"Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in ages 40\u201364 years: a population-based survey","volume":"20","author":"Kripke","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2007.00901.x"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.08.002"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0035"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.09.006"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-4458-1-4"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00041"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.3.780"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1054"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2010.00861.x","article-title":"A Norwegian population-based study on the risk and prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"20","author":"Hrubos-Strom","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"2024102021044986000_40.2.400.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"First MB Spitzer RL Gibbon M Williams JBW . 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