{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T04:03:06Z","timestamp":1770350586127,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term outcome of patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax treated with talc pleurodesis.<\/jats:p><jats:p>A follow-up study was undertaken in all patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax who underwent talc pleurodesis for prolonged air leak or recurrence using thoracoscopy.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In total, 112 patients underwent pleurodesis and follow-up data was obtained in 63 (56%) patients: 45 patients were available for clinical follow-up, 14 for telephone follow-up and four were dead. The causes of death were unrelated to the pleurodesis. There were no episodes of acute respiratory failure following pleurodesis. A total of 56 (95%) out of the cohort of 59 patients had a successful pleurodesis. Surgical pleurectomy was required in three (5%) patients for persistent air leak. Median duration of follow-up after talc pleurodesis was 118\u2005months. Long-term success was observed in 53 (95%) out of 56 patients. Recurrent pneumothorax was observed in three (5%) out of 56 patients. Patients with successful talc pleurodesis had a median forced vital capacity (FVC) of 102% and median total lung capacity of 99% at follow-up. Comparing smokers and nonsmokers, the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>) was significantly lower in smokers and there was a tendency for the FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\/FVC ratio to be lower in smokers.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Talc pleurodesis in patients with primary spontaneous pneumothorax<jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>thoracoscopy is an effective procedure associated with normal lung function in patients who do not smoke.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00122106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,21]],"date-time":"2006-12-21T01:24:18Z","timestamp":1166664258000},"page":"757-760","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Long-term follow-up of thoracoscopic talc pleurodesis for primary spontaneous pneumothorax"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Gy\u00f6rik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Erni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Studler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Hodek-Wuerz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Tamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. 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