{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T18:05:01Z","timestamp":1793383501809,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We aimed to evaluate the total costs to patients and their partners of sleep apnoea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) and their treatment, as this is poorly described in families.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Using data from the Danish National Patient Registry and other public databases, all patients and their partners with a diagnosis of sleep apnoea (n=30 278) or OHS (n=1562) were included. They were compared with age-, sex- and community location-matched citizens at a ratio 1:4 (120 506 and 6241 control subjects, respectively). Direct and indirect costs were evaluated for patients and their partners.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Sleep apnoea and OHS patients and their partners had higher rates of health-related contact, medication use and unemployment, and lower income levels. Excess yearly direct net health and foregone earnings (indirect costs) were \u20ac2174 and \u20ac7981 prior to diagnosis, and \u20ac3988 and \u20ac12 022 after diagnosis for sleep apnoea and OHS, respectively. The comparable annual mean excess health-related costs for spouses were \u20ac1965 and \u20ac2862 before diagnosis, and \u20ac2307 and \u20ac3079 after diagnosis, for sleep apnoea and OHS patients, respectively. These socioeconomic consequences were present up to 12 years before first diagnosis, and increased as the disease advanced.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Sleep-disordered breathing has major socioeconomic consequences for patients and their spouses years before and after diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00169212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]],"date-time":"2013-04-06T04:21:18Z","timestamp":1365222078000},"page":"134-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Social consequences of sleep disordered breathing on patients and their partners: a controlled national study"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Poul","family":"Jennum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rikke","family":"Ibsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Kjellberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00180108"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.143958"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2010.02.021"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.02.003"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200808-1341OC"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000132"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.3.766"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/22.6.749","article-title":"The medical cost of undiagnosed sleep apnea","volume":"22","author":"Kapur","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.9","first-page":"13","article-title":"Societal costs of obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Gander","year":"2010","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2007.04.060201"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.11","first-page":"695","article-title":"An integrated health-economic analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in the treatment of moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"34","author":"Pietzsch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.086454"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/719231","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure therapy in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea in British Columbia","volume":"15","author":"Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-010-1048-4"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.08.008"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200052"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200310-1421OC"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.2176"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.4.545","article-title":"Low socioeconomic status is a risk factor for CPAP acceptance among adult OSAS patients requiring treatment","volume":"32","author":"Simon-Tuval","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811401482"},{"key":"2024102021380388000_43.1.134.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Efron B Tibshirani RJ . 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