{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:25:03Z","timestamp":1765758303948,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Information on the burden of tuberculosis (TB)\u2013HIV co-infection is critical for the planning and evaluation of TB\u2013HIV control and treatment strategies. This study assessed current practices in countries of the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) for monitoring HIV co-infection in TB surveillance systems, countries\u2019 current co-infection burden and associated clinical practice.<\/jats:p><jats:p>An online survey was distributed to all national TB surveillance nominated European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control contact points in the EU\/EEA.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We received 25 responses from 30 countries (83% response rate). Patients\u2019 HIV status was collected in 18 out of the 25 TB surveillance systems, usually<jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>clinician reporting (16 out of 18 surveillance systems). Although most countries recommended routine testing of TB patients for HIV, the proportion actually tested varied from 5% to 90%. The burden of HIV co-infection was found to be elevated in countries with higher levels of HIV testing and higher prevalence of HIV.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We suggest that TB\u2013HIV co-infection be monitored in all EU\/EEA countries to facilitate the planning and evaluation of TB\u2013HIV control strategies. Strengthening collaboration between TB and HIV clinicians and surveillance departments, and consideration of patient confidentiality restraints would be advantageous. The level of HIV testing in TB patients is low despite national recommendations and testing should be further promoted and monitored.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00198310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,1]],"date-time":"2011-07-01T00:51:43Z","timestamp":1309481503000},"page":"1374-1381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The burden of TB\u2013HIV in the EU: how much do we know? A survey of surveillance practices and results"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"M.E.","family":"Kruijshaar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Pimpin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Abubakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Delpech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.N.","family":"Drumright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Hollo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Huitric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"van de Laar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Amato-Gauci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Manissero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"K\u00f6dm\u00f6n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.9.1009"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.2","first-page":"196","article-title":"Estimation of the impact of the human immunodeficiency virus infection on tuberculosis: tuberculosis risks re-visited","volume":"1","author":"Lienhardt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.22.2740"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651495"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.5","first-page":"1038","article-title":"HIV-related mortality among tuberculosis patients in The Netherlands, 1993\u20132001","volume":"11","author":"Haar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2006.072611"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.7","first-page":"751","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of tuberculosis in Western European cities","volume":"7","author":"Hayward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.8","first-page":"41","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in intravenous drug users on admission to prison","volume":"4","author":"Martin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2008.00550.x"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.10","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. Tuberculosis Surveillance in Europe 2008. Stockholm, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2010."},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.11","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. Survey on Tuberculosis and HIV Co-infection Surveillance in EU and EEA Countries 2009\/2010. Stockholm, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2011."},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.12","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. HIV\/AIDS Surveillance in Europe 2008. Stockholm, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2010."},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.13","unstructured":"Stop TB Dept, Dept of HIV\/AIDS, WHO, EFPAR and UNAIDS. A Guide to Monitoring and Evaluation for Collaborative TB\/HIV Activities \u2013 2009 revision. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009."},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2008.00567.x"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.15","first-page":"481","article-title":"Quantifying disability: data, methods and results","volume":"72","author":"Murray","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.16","unstructured":"TB\/HIV working group of the Stop TB Partnership, WHO\/UNAIDS Working Group on Global HIV\/AIDS\/STI Surveillance. Guidelines for HIV Surveillance Among Tuberculosis Patients (2nd Edn). Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004."},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.17","first-page":"2674","article-title":"HIV-test policy for tuberculosis patients in the Netherlands","volume":"151","author":"Haar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2009.122754"},{"key":"2024102020435518000_38.6.1374.19","first-page":"733","article-title":"HIV testing practices of TB patients after introduction of a new testing policy in Kiev City, Ukraine","volume":"9","author":"Van der Werf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"}],"container-title":["European Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.00198310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T06:31:11Z","timestamp":1740378671000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.00198310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,30]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/09031936.00198310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.00198310","relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0903-1936"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1399-3003"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,30]]}}}