{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T11:10:10Z","timestamp":1790507410980,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Little information is available on associations between rhinitis and chronic bronchitis\/emphysema (CBE).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Self-reported upper airway symptoms, asthma, and CBE were examined in 12,079 adults living in southern Sweden.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The response rate was 70% (n=8,469), of whom 33% reported significant nasal symptoms: a blocked nose was reported by 21%; sneezing by 18%; nasal discharge by 17%; and thick yellow nasal discharge by 5.7%. Nasal symptoms and combined nasal and self-reported bronchial disease were generally more common among smokers than nonsmokers. There was little overlap between asthma and CBE, but 46% of those with asthma and 40% of those with CBE had significant nasal symptoms. Best predicting factors (odds ratios &gt;3) for asthma and CBE were nasal symptoms due to exposure to animals and damp\/cold air, respectively.<\/jats:p><jats:p>One-third of an adult, southern Swedish population, had significant allergic and\/or nonallergic nasal symptoms. Nasal symptoms were frequently found to coexist with both asthma and chronic bronchitis\/emphysema, suggesting that pan-airway engagement is common in both diseases. Differing associations between types of nasal symptoms and allergic and irritant triggers of nasal symptoms, with regard to asthma and chronic bronchitis\/emphysema, emphasize the different natures of these bronchial diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.17405960","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T18:37:23Z","timestamp":1034361443000},"page":"596-603","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Prevalence of nasal symptoms and their relation to self-reported asthma and chronic bronchitis\/emphysema"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Montn\u00e9mery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"\u00c4delroth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C-G.","family":"L\u00f6fdahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Andersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Greiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.G.A.","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1983.tb00852.x"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.12.993"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.3","unstructured":"Sibbald B, Strachan P. In: Busse WW, Holgate ST, editors. Asthma and Rhinitis. London, Blackwell, 1995; 32\u201343."},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(97)70206-9"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.46.12.895"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1929.02710260006003"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.2.8756828","volume":"154","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.8","first-page":"446","volume":"58","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(98)90139-1"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.93.04030257","volume":"4","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.11","first-page":"41","volume":"67","year":"1985","journal-title":"Eur J Respir Dis"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Standardized questionnaires on respiratory symptoms. BMJ 1960; 2: 1665.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5213.1665"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1991.tb03199.x"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.14","unstructured":"Lundb\u00e4ck B. Asthma, Chronic bronchitis and Respiratory Symptoms: Prevalence and Important Determinants. The Obstructive Lung Disease In Northern Sweden Study I. Thesis, Ume\u00e5 University Sweden, 1993; 3\u2013118."},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1998.00817.x"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.113.5.1319"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.17","first-page":"12","volume":"5","year":"1996","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1989.tb02345.x"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.19","unstructured":"Keiding L. Asthma, allergy, and other types of hypersensitivity in Denmark-and the development 1987\u20131994. (in Danish, summary in English). DIKE 1997."},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.20","unstructured":"Allergic and non-allergic rhinitis In: Busse W, Holgate ST, editors. Asthma and Rhinitis. Boston, Blackwell, 1995; pp. 145\u2013155."},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.6.9701016","volume":"157","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.22","first-page":"28","volume":"53","year":"1998","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.23","first-page":"147","volume":"67","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Allergy"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1398-9995.1971.tb01300.x"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1997.tb00672.x"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.26","first-page":"1014","volume":"130","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.11061268"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.28","unstructured":"The nose. An experimental study of reactions within the nose in human subjects during varying life experiencesSpringfield Charles C Thomas, 1950; 1\u2013154."},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.29","first-page":"111","volume":"7","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"key":"2024101808401623000_17.4.596.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Airway pathology of functional significance in chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive airway disease In: Persson C, Brattsand R, Laitinen L, Venge P, editors. Inflammatory Indices in Chronic Bronchitis. Boston, Birkh\u00e4user, 1990; pp. 11\u201320.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-0348-7488-5_1"}],"container-title":["European Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.01.17405960","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T07:36:32Z","timestamp":1740382592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.01.17405960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/09031936.01.17405960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.01.17405960","relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0903-1936","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}}}