{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T11:13:58Z","timestamp":1759058038732,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Childhood obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) acts as a check on growth and nutritional status. An increase in sleeping energy expenditure has been proposed as a possible mechanism, but to date, no studies have determined whether energy requirements (total energy expenditure; TEE) are raised in OSAS. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that OSAS is associated with increased TEE.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Eleven children (mean\u00b1sd 5.8\u00b12.2\u2005yrs of age) with OSAS confirmed by nocturnal polysomnography were each matched with a pair of healthy controls (n=22) of the same age and sex. TEE was measured using the doubly-labelled water method in all subjects. In 10\/11 patients TEE was also measured after adenotonsillectomy and changes in TEE assessed.<\/jats:p><jats:p>There was no significant difference in TEE between patients (mean\u00b1sd 325\u00b144\u2005kJ\u00b7kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\u00b7day<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) and controls (339\u00b148\u2005kJ\u00b7kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\u00b7day<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>), nor between patients and age- and sex-specific literature data on TEE, using the doubly-labelled water method. Differences in TEE within patients, before<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>after surgery, were minor and not statistically significant.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This study does not support the hypothesis that obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome in childhood is associated with increased energy requirements, and suggests that alternative explanations for the effect of this syndrome on growth and energy balance should be sought.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.01.99104401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T18:37:23Z","timestamp":1034361443000},"page":"164-169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Total energy expenditure in children with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"R.M.","family":"Bland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Bulgarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.C.","family":"Ventham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.J.","family":"Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.Y.","family":"Paton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(82)80231-X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.2","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02713925"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.3","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.150.6.7952634"},{"key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.4","first-page":"90","volume":"26","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(94)70007-9"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.6","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)90068-G"},{"key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110400415","volume":"104","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bate TWP, Price DA, Holme CA, McGucken RB. Short stature caused by obstructive apnoea during sleep. Arch Dis Child 1984:78\u201380.","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.8","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.59.1.78"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.9","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.1.33"},{"key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.10","first-page":"E1036","volume":"271","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.11","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199708000-00001"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.12","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199810000-00015"},{"key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199805000-00008","volume":"43","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.14","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199507133330202"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70436-6"},{"key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.13d18.x","volume":"13","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"unstructured":"Department of Health 1991Report on Health and Social Subjects No 41. Dietary Reference Values for Food Energy and Nutrients for the UK. London, HMSO, 1991.","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.17"},{"key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.18","first-page":"537","volume":"50","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(98)00093-8"},{"unstructured":"Lohman TG. 1993;Advances in body composition assessment, Monograph 3. Human Kinetics Publishers Champaign, IL.","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.20"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.21","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.73.1.25"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.22","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-199908000-00017"},{"key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.23","first-page":"R823","volume":"250","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.24","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199906)27:6<403::AID-PPUL7>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70331-8"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.26","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199605000-00003"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.27","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199904)27:4<267::AID-PPUL7>3.0.CO;2-X"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.28","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890050023005"},{"key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.81.2.120","volume":"81","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2024101808495970000_18.1.164.30","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.49.8.781"}],"container-title":["European Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.01.99104401","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T07:37:06Z","timestamp":1740382626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.01.99104401"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/09031936.01.99104401"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.01.99104401","relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0903-1936"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1399-3003"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}