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Thus, avoiding the endotracheal tube and increasing hand hygiene compliance are major measures to prevent ventilator\u00adassociated pneumonia. The use of noninvasive ventilation has been shown to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections and should be used whenever possible.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Using hand rubbing with waterless alcohol\u00adbased products evidenced higher efficacy to reduce hand contamination as compared to conventional hand washing with soap. 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