{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T13:25:02Z","timestamp":1789392302560,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of the present study was to determine the economic impact in the UK of wheezing disorders in preschool children.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Health, societal and family-borne costs were calculated for a sample of 94 preschool children who attended hospital with a primary diagnosis of wheeze or asthma during 1998\/1999. Sample costs were calculated using data from a structured interview schedule and from symptom diaries completed by trial parents, patients' general practice and hospital records, and hospital finance data. Health costs for 1\u20135-yr-olds inthe UK were calculated using data from a postal population survey in the same region.<\/jats:p><jats:p>It is estimated that 1\u20135-yr-old children with wheeze in the UK cost the health service a total of 53 million UK pounds (GBP). The greatest expenditure, 34 million GBP, was for primary care, representing 65.2% of total healthcare costs. Prescription costs represented 20.4% (11 million GBP) of total healthcare costs.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Caring for preschool children with wheeze in the UK cost the health service 0.15% of its total budget in 1998\/1999. The total costs to society of caring for the 0.88% of preschool children who attended hospital for asthma or wheeze in a year represented a further 2.6 million UK pounds. Primary prevention strategies at the population level promise more cost savings than any attempt at decreasing hospitalisations in those more severely ill.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.03.00057002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,19]],"date-time":"2008-09-19T17:25:02Z","timestamp":1221845102000},"page":"1000-1006","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["The economic impact of preschool asthma and wheeze"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"C.A.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.E.","family":"Kuehni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Couriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Silverman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101810164588000_21.6.1000.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.13b10.x"},{"key":"2024101810164588000_21.6.1000.2","first-page":"821","volume":"154","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"2024101810164588000_21.6.1000.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2000.109426"},{"key":"2024101810164588000_21.6.1000.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1999.tb00688.x","volume":"29","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Med"},{"key":"2024101810164588000_21.6.1000.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1155\/1999\/946894","volume":"6","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"2024101810164588000_21.6.1000.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.156.3.9611072","volume":"156","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2024101810164588000_21.6.1000.7","unstructured":"Teeling-Smith G.. 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