{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:19:41Z","timestamp":1791202781236,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tuberculosis (TB) in Europe is declining in countries in western and central Europe, but the burden is still high and increasing in eastern Europe. HIV\/AIDS is increasing dramatically in eastern Europe. HIV-related tuberculosis (TB\/HIV) morbidity and mortality are expected to accelerate significantly in the future.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This framework aims to guide European countries in developing their national plan for reducing TB\/HIV morbidity and mortality. It results from an extensive consultation process undertaken by the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe and by those responsible for HIV\/AIDS and TB programmes and their partners. It builds on strategies developed globally and in Europe for TB control and for HIV\/AIDS prevention and care.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This framework sets out the rationale for effective collaboration between HIV\/AIDS and tuberculosis national programmes. 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