{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:55:16Z","timestamp":1792292116027,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We have undertaken a survey to establish current practices and differences in the use of bronchoscopes in children in European centres. A questionnaire was sent to all 220 members of the Paediatric Assembly of the European Respiratory Society (ERS). The questions concerned the following points: indications for bronchoscopy; site of bronchoscopy; type of sedation; any oxygen supplementation during the procedure; number of procedures performed in the previous 12 months; number of procedures performed in the neonatal intensive care unit; number of bronchoalveolar lavages (BALs); side-effects during and after the procedures; and diagnostic yield. Fifty one European centres (40.8% of the European centres contacted) took part in the study. A total of 7,446 bronchoscopies had been performed in the last 12 months: 4,587 using the flexible bronchoscope and 2,859 using the rigid bronchoscope. At centres using only the fibreoptic bronchoscope, the most frequent indication was \"recurrent\/persistent pneumonia\" (17%); at centres using only the rigid bronchoscope, it was \"foreign body inhalation\" (36.7%); at centres using both methods, the most frequent indication was \"other indications\" (23.9%). In 12 months, 2,231 BALs were performed: 1,419 in immunocompetent children and 812 in immunocompromised patients. In centres using only the fibreoptic bronchoscope, the highest yield was for \"stridor\" (81%); in centres using only the rigid bronchoscope, the highest yield was for \"persistent atelectasis\" (68%); and in centres using both instruments, it was for \"foreign body inhalation\" (93%). The results of the study suggest that bronchoscopy in children is now a well-established procedure at several European centres, while others are just beginning to use this technique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.97.10081761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,6]],"date-time":"2003-02-06T23:58:35Z","timestamp":1044575915000},"page":"1761-1766","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Use of the paediatric bronchoscope, flexible and rigid, in 51 European centres"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Barbato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Magarotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Crivellaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"A","family":"Novello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Cracco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J","family":"de Blic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Scheinmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JO","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Zach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,8,1]]},"container-title":["European Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.97.10081761","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T07:17:14Z","timestamp":1740381434000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/09031936.97.10081761"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,8,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1997,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/09031936.97.10081761"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/09031936.97.10081761","relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0903-1936","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,8,1]]}}}