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We investigated the impact of commuting mode on pulmonary function in Shanghai, China.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The Shanghai Putuo Study is a cross-sectional, population-based study. Our primary outcomes were forced expiratory volume in 1\u2005s (FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>) and forced vital capacity (FVC) % predicted, and the secondary outcome was spirometric airflow obstruction. We tested the association between mode of transportation and these outcomes after adjusting for confounders.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The study population consisted of 20\u200a102 subjects. After adjusting for confounders, the change (95% CI) in FEV<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>was \u22122.15% pred (\u22122.88\u2013\u200a\u22121.42% pred) among pedestrians, \u22121.32% pred (\u22122.05\u2013\u200a\u22120.59% pred) among those taking buses without air conditioning, \u22121.33% pred (\u22122.05\u2013\u200a\u22120.61% pred) among those taking buses with air conditioning and \u22122.83% pred (\u22125.56\u2013\u200a\u22120.10% pred) among those using underground railways, as compared to cyclists (the reference group). The effects of mode on FVC % predicted were in the same direction. Private car use had a significant protective effect on FVC % predicted and the risk of airflow obstruction (defined by Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease but not by lower limit of normal criteria).<\/jats:p><jats:p>Mode of transportation is associated with differences in lung function, which may reflect pollution levels in different transportation microenvironments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00637-2015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]],"date-time":"2015-11-06T18:58:32Z","timestamp":1446836312000},"page":"733-741","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Commuting mode and pulmonary function in Shanghai, China"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Adam W.","family":"Gaffney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing-qing","family":"Hang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mi-Sun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng-ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Christiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102023460366000_47.3.733.1","unstructured":"Health Effects Institute. 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