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We aimed to address if the risk is similar in both groups when OSA patients are treated.<\/jats:p><jats:p>This study was a parallel observational arm of the RICCADSA randomised controlled trial, conducted in Sweden between 2005 and 2013. Patients with revascularised CAD and OSA (apnoea\u2013hypopnoea index (AHI) \u226515\u2005events\u00b7h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) with daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale score \u226510) were offered continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (n=155); CAD patients with no OSA (AHI &lt;5\u2005events\u00b7h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) acted as controls (n=112), as a randomisation of sleepy OSA patients to no treatment would not be ethically feasible. The primary end-point was the first event of MACCEs. Median follow-up was 57\u2005months.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The incidence of MACCEs was 23.2% in OSA patients<jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic>16.1% in those with no OSA (adjusted hazard ratio 0.96, 95% CI 0.40\u20132.31; p=0.923). Age and previous revascularisation were associated with increased risk for MACCEs, whereas coronary artery bypass grafting at baseline was associated with reduced risk.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We conclude that the risk for MACCEs was not increased in CAD patients with sleepy OSA on CPAP compared with patients without OSA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00749-2017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,19]],"date-time":"2017-12-19T12:33:51Z","timestamp":1513686831000},"page":"1700749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Outcomes in coronary artery disease patients with sleepy obstructive sleep apnoea on CPAP"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9067-6538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Y\u00fcksel","family":"Peker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9134-2107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Thunstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3299-4754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Glantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2974-3142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl","family":"Wegscheider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9365-5548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine","family":"Eulenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101904343074000_50.6.1700749.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peker Y , Franklin K , Hedner J . 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