{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T07:53:54Z","timestamp":1793087634672,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["publications.ersnet.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Obstructive sleep apnoea increases the risk for mild cognitive impairment and dementia. The present study aimed to characterise the ability of two cognitive screening tests, the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, to detect mild cognitive impairment in adults aged 55\u201385\u2005years with and without obstructive sleep apnoea.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We included 42\u00a0subjects with mild and 67\u00a0subjects with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea. We compared them to 22\u00a0control subjects. Mild cognitive impairment was diagnosed by a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. We used receiver operating characteristic curves to assess the ability of the two screening tests to detect mild cognitive impairment.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The two screening tests showed similar discriminative ability in control subjects. However, among the mild and the moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea groups, the Mini-Mental State Examination was not able to correctly identify subjects with mild cognitive impairment. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment's discriminant ability was acceptable in both sleep apnoea groups and was comparable to what was observed in controls.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The Mini-Mental State Examination should not be used to screen for cognitive impairment in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment could be used in clinical settings. However, clinicians should refer patients for neuropsychological assessment when neurodegenerative processes are suspected.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01137-2018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]],"date-time":"2018-09-06T12:05:47Z","timestamp":1536235547000},"page":"1801137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Detection of mild cognitive impairment in middle-aged and older adults with obstructive sleep apnoea"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Katia","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9e-Ann","family":"Baril","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Montplaisir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Carrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sirin","family":"Chami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Gauthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chantal","family":"Lafond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Gosselin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1115"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001566"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e78655","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078655","article-title":"Sleep apnea and the risk of dementia: a population-based 5-year follow-up study in Taiwan","volume":"8","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2017.2180","article-title":"Association of sleep-disordered breathing with cognitive function and risk of cognitive impairment: a systematic review meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Leng","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200011)15:11<983::AID-GPS238>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2013.02.007"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2009.10.002"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317515592331"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.03.008"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c34b47"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23079"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-3035"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181fc29c9"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0103-3","article-title":"Relationship between the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-Mental State Examination for assessment of mild cognitive impairment in older adults","volume":"15","author":"Trzepacz","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610212001068"},{"key":"2024102100362097000_52.5.1801137.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.12740\/PP\/45368","article-title":"Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test better suited than the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) detection among people aged over 60? 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