{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:47:40Z","timestamp":1788878860159,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["publications.ersnet.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01170-2016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T18:13:08Z","timestamp":1493662388000},"page":"604-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["What is the origin of dyspnoea in smokers without airway disease?"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1515-5094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrico M.","family":"Clini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Begh\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8894-1689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo M.","family":"Fabbri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2011.563285"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201111-2042ST"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.3","first-page":"1199","article-title":"Development of a Barthel Index based on dyspnoea for patients with respiratory diseases","volume":"11","author":"Vitacca","year":"2016","journal-title":"In J Ch Obstr Respir Dis"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.2735"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.5","first-page":"41","article-title":"Clinical significance of symptoms in smokers with preserved pulmonary function","volume":"11","author":"Woodruff","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00077-2016"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.7","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD. 2015. Available from: www.goldcopd.org"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00034714"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.36.3.169"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0103"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00092613"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01998-2015"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00541-2015"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(15)00242-8"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00180812"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-12-150"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201508-1555OC"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00153214"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.19","unstructured":"National Clinical Guidelines Center. Multimorbidity: clinical assessment and management, NICE guidelines 2016. www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/indevelopment\/gid-cgwave0704 Date last accessed: June 7, 2016."},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.20","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, US Department of Health and Human Services, 2014."},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1407211"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.06.005"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suzuki T , Lyon A , Saggar R , et al. Biomarkers of acute cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care 2016 [in press DOI: 10.1177\/2048872616652309].","DOI":"10.1177\/2048872616652309"},{"key":"2024101822432205000_48.3.604.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe1515508"}],"container-title":["European Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/13993003.01170-2016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T07:38:10Z","timestamp":1740382690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/13993003.01170-2016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/13993003.01170-2016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.01170-2016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0903-1936","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,31]]}}}