{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:14:37Z","timestamp":1786119277705,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":167,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/user-licence"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["publications.ersnet.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir J"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Paediatric respirology presents distinctive challenges relative to adult care: patients have difficulties performing pulmonary function tests, more frequently have trouble complying, have distinct pathophysiology relative to adults and have diseases that occur alongside normal or abnormal lung development. Understanding and disentangling the effects of disease and growth are important to identifying the pathophysiology that drives paediatric disease and affects the quality of life of this vulnerable group. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide detailed images of lung structure and function using either standard\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    H (proton) MRI or hyperpolarised\n                    <jats:sup>129<\/jats:sup>\n                    Xe (xenon) gas MRI. Radiation exposure in this vulnerable group is problematic, but MRI is ionising radiation-free and safe to perform in children and neonates. Exam acquisition speed has improved with some scans taking as little as 4\u2005s. Structural imaging using\n                    <jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup>\n                    H MRI can assess the airways and locate consolidation, mucus plugging and bronchiectasis. Dynamic structural imaging can extract information about lung motion and airway collapse, and can even be used to extract ventilation and perfusion information. In the past decade, pulmonary MRI has been examined in a wide variety of diseases, including asthma, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, bronchiolitis obliterans, childhood interstitial lung diseases, cystic fibrosis and multiple rare lung diseases. This multitechnique approach using MRI provides a holistic view that elucidates underlying disease mechanisms and connects them to patient outcomes and treatment response. This review will examine developments in pulmonary MRI over the past decade, with the aim of illustrating recent advances in research and how these discoveries are beginning to be applied to clinical settings.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01619-2025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T16:00:15Z","timestamp":1772121615000},"page":"2501619","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Novel translational pulmonary MRI in paediatrics: a review of the past 10\u2005years"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Matheson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4356-9622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Willmering","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gael","family":"Dournes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0703-2892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Humbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6962-037X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark O.","family":"Wielp\u00fctz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark L.","family":"Schiebler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason C.","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25898","DOI":"10.3402\/ecrj.v1.25898","article-title":"Techniques of assessing small airways dysfunction","volume":"1","author":"McNulty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Clin Respir J"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s00117-019-0553-2","article-title":"Ten years of chest MRI for patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"59","author":"Leutz-Schmidt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiologe"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.24570"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020201138","article-title":"Expanding applications of pulmonary MRI in the clinical evaluation of lung disorders: Fleischner Society position paper","volume":"297","author":"Hatabu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du J , Bydder GM , eds. MRI of Short- and Ultrashort-T2 Tissues: Making the Invisible Visible. Cham, Springer Nature, 2023.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35197-6"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2007.902799"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1840","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.28536","article-title":"Three-dimensional Yarnball k-space acquisition for accelerated MRI","volume":"85","author":"Stobbe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.27800","article-title":"Implementation of the FLORET UTE sequence for lung imaging","volume":"82","author":"Willmering","year":"2019","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weiger M , Pruessmann KP . MRI with zero echo time. In: Harris RK , Wasylishen RE , eds. Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance. Chichester, John Wiley, 2012; pp. 311\u2013321.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470034590.emrstm1292"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10334-014-0459-y","article-title":"Free-breathing, zero-TE MR lung imaging","volume":"28","author":"Gibiino","year":"2015","journal-title":"MAGMA"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06890-x","article-title":"Respiratory motion-resolved four-dimensional zero echo time (4D ZTE) lung MRI using retrospective soft gating: feasibility and image quality compared with 3D ZTE","volume":"30","author":"Bae","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2022.12.020","article-title":"Lung parenchyma and structure visualisation in paediatric chest MRI: a comparison of different short and ultra-short echo time protocols","volume":"78","author":"Papp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-022-01258-1","article-title":"Assessment of lung density in pediatric patients using three-dimensional ultrashort echo-time and four-dimensional zero echo-time sequences","volume":"40","author":"Zeimpekis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-016-4218-5","article-title":"Lung morphology assessment of cystic fibrosis using MRI with ultra-short echo time at submillimeter spatial resolution","volume":"26","author":"Dournes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201603-203OC","article-title":"Ultrashort echo-time magnetic resonance imaging is a sensitive method for the evaluation of early cystic fibrosis lung disease","volume":"13","author":"Roach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25643","article-title":"Quantification of neonatal lung parenchymal density via ultrashort echo time MRI with comparison to CT","volume":"46","author":"Higano","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25309","article-title":"Morphological and quantitative evaluation of emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a comparative study of MRI with CT","volume":"44","author":"Roach","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25978","article-title":"Assessment of pulmonary structure\u2013function relationships in young children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis by multivolume proton-MRI and CT","volume":"48","author":"Pennati","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28165","article-title":"Clinical feasibility of structural and functional MRI in free-breathing neonates and infants","volume":"55","author":"Zanette","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2020.11.019","article-title":"Sensitive structural and functional measurements and 1-year pulmonary outcomes in pediatric cystic fibrosis","volume":"20","author":"Willmering","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.12.008","article-title":"The clinical use of lung MRI in cystic fibrosis","volume":"159","author":"Dournes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25776"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25503","article-title":"Ultrashort echo time MRI biomarkers of asthma","volume":"45","author":"Sheikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e230052","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230052","article-title":"Generating high-resolution synthetic CT from lung MRI with ultrashort echo times: initial evaluation in cystic fibrosis","volume":"308","author":"Longuefosse","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.02.045"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4870-4","article-title":"A semiquantitative MRI-Score can predict loss of lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis: preliminary results","volume":"28","author":"Schaefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29041","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of bronchial changes in cystic fibrosis patients undergoing elexacaftor\/tezacaftor\/ivacaftor therapy using lung MRI with ultrashort echo-times","volume":"60","author":"David","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201711-2287OC","article-title":"Neonatal pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging of bronchopulmonary dysplasia predicts short-term clinical outcomes","volume":"198","author":"Higano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201904-0826OC","article-title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension","volume":"201","author":"Critser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201309-1659OC"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-025-11589-y","article-title":"Quantitative MRI detects delayed perfusion and impact of bronchial artery dilatation on pulmonary circulation in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"35","author":"Leutz-Schmidt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.14860","article-title":"Lung perfusion MRI after congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair in 2-year-old children with and without extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy","volume":"206","author":"Weis","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2018.07.010","article-title":"Safety of gadolinium administration in children","volume":"86","author":"Elbeshlawi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10334-011-0271-x","article-title":"Non-invasive pulmonary perfusion assessment in young patients with cystic fibrosis using an arterial spin labeling MR technique at 1.5\u2005T","volume":"25","author":"Schraml","year":"2012","journal-title":"MAGMA"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2015.11.009","article-title":"Preliminary comparison of normalized T1 and non-contrast perfusion MRI assessments of regional lung disease in cystic fibrosis patients","volume":"16","author":"Donnola","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28912","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of lung perfusion","volume":"59","author":"Triphan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20198"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-7-106","article-title":"Magnetic resonance lung function \u2013 a breakthrough for lung imaging and functional assessment? A phantom study and clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Zapke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22031"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26096","article-title":"Matrix pencil decomposition of time-resolved proton MRI for robust and improved assessment of pulmonary ventilation and perfusion","volume":"77","author":"Bauman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26893"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.27576","article-title":"UTE-SENCEFUL: first results for 3D high-resolution lung ventilation imaging","volume":"81","author":"Mendes Pereira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27452","article-title":"Flow volume loop and regional ventilation assessment using phase-resolved functional lung (PREFUL) MRI: comparison with 129Xenon ventilation MRI and lung function testing","volume":"53","author":"Kaireit","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2018.10.003","article-title":"Ventilation and perfusion assessed by functional MRI in children with CF: reproducibility in comparison to lung function","volume":"18","author":"Nyilas","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.05.008","article-title":"Comparison of functional free-breathing pulmonary 1H and hyperpolarized 129Xe magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric cystic fibrosis","volume":"28","author":"Couch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03104-2020"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29566","article-title":"Inter- and intravisit repeatability of free-breathing MRI in pediatric cystic fibrosis lung disease","volume":"89","author":"Munidasa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e221250","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.221250","article-title":"Pulmonary dysfunction after pediatric COVID-19","volume":"306","author":"Heiss","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10395-8","article-title":"Long-term pulmonary outcome of children with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: functional lung MRI using matrix-pencil decomposition enables side-specific assessment of lung function","volume":"34","author":"Streibel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10335-6","article-title":"Functional lung imaging of 2-year-old children after congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair using dynamic mode decomposition MRI","volume":"34","author":"Ilicak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.30416","article-title":"Quantifying spatial and dynamic lung abnormalities with 3D PREFUL FLORET UTE imaging: a feasibility study","volume":"93","author":"Klime\u0161","year":"2025","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.10613"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-022-01387-5"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2022-324200"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnn.2022.06.002","article-title":"Improving access to magnetic resonance imaging for the newborn","volume":"29","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2009.10.007"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132173","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1132173","article-title":"A 1-Tesla MRI system for dedicated brain imaging in the neonatal intensive care unit","volume":"17","author":"Berson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25394"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201503-0552OC"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.28137","article-title":"Characterization of R\n               2* and tissue density in the human lung: application to neonatal imaging in the intensive care unit","volume":"84","author":"Hahn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26296","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of regional dynamic airway collapse in neonates via retrospectively respiratory-gated 1H ultrashort echo time MRI","volume":"49","author":"Bates","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/s12574-021-00545-6","article-title":"Echocardiography-derived septal curvature correlated with invasive hemodynamics in pediatric pulmonary hypertension","volume":"20","author":"Critser","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202310-1733OC","article-title":"Patent ductus arteriosus and lung magnetic resonance imaging phenotype in moderate and severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia\u2013pulmonary hypertension","volume":"210","author":"Bjorkman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00104512"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.11.034","article-title":"Ultrashort echo-time MRI for the assessment of tracheomalacia in neonates","volume":"157","author":"Hysinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-023-05598-6","article-title":"Assessment of lung ventilation of premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 1.5\u2005Tesla using phase-resolved functional lung magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"53","author":"Dyke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202002-162OC"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29002"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019190452"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29757"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29079","article-title":"Self-gated 3D stack-of-spirals UTE pulmonary imaging at 0.55T","volume":"87","author":"Javed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110515","article-title":"Low-field 0.55\u2005T MRI for assessment of pulmonary groundglass and fibrosis-like opacities: inter-reader and inter-modality concordance","volume":"156","author":"Azour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e200611","DOI":"10.1148\/ryct.2021200611","article-title":"T2-weighted lung imaging using a 0.55-T MRI system","volume":"3","author":"Campbell-Washburn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019190797","article-title":"Quantification of MRI T2-weighted high signal volume in cystic fibrosis: a pilot study","volume":"294","author":"Benlala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.10082"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27271","article-title":"Echo time-dependence of observed lung T1 in patients with cystic fibrosis and correlation with clinical metrics","volume":"52","author":"Triphan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2019.03.005","article-title":"A two-center analysis of hyperpolarized 129Xe lung MRI in stable pediatric cystic fibrosis: potential as a biomarker for multi-site trials","volume":"18","author":"Couch","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cyst Fibros"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00441-2020"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3672-1"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2021.06.017","article-title":"Hyperpolarized 129Xenon MRI ventilation defect quantification via thresholding and linear binning in multiple pulmonary diseases","volume":"29","author":"Roach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202203-0606OC"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28136","article-title":"Pediatric 129Xe gas-transfer MRI \u2013 feasibility and applicability","volume":"56","author":"Willmering","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.11.010","article-title":"129Xe MRI as a measure of clinical disease severity for pediatric asthma","volume":"147","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2420","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29808","article-title":"Initial feasibility and challenges of hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI in neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"90","author":"Stewart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.85","first-page":"A2960","article-title":"Pulmonary gas-exchange abnormalities prior to hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation detected with xenon MRI: preliminary results from the transpire study","volume":"209","author":"Ismail","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.86","first-page":"A1166","article-title":"129Xe gas-exchange MRI to detect diffusion abnormalities in children following bone-marrow transplantation","volume":"203","author":"Plummer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.87","first-page":"A6458","article-title":"Xe MRI reveals regional gas-exchange abnormalities in cystic fibrosis lung disease","volume":"209","author":"Soderlund","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.24111"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201709-1948OC"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000322","article-title":"Hyperpolarized 129Xenon magnetic resonance imaging to quantify regional ventilation differences in mild to moderate asthma","volume":"52","author":"Ebner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.4.1055"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2007.10.019"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.10.032","article-title":"Pulmonary 3He magnetic resonance imaging of childhood asthma","volume":"131","author":"Cadman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22388"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2013-203711"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.02.403"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202306-1102LE"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.03.003","article-title":"Asthma control, airway mucus, and 129Xe MRI ventilation after a single benralizumab dose","volume":"162","author":"McIntosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.04.025"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2021.106368","article-title":"Evaluating post-bronchodilator response in well-controlled paediatric severe asthma using hyperpolarised 129Xe-MRI: a pilot study","volume":"180","author":"Safavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcf.2016.07.008"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202001-0031LE"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201611-2228LE"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02188-2018"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2018.12.264","article-title":"Stabilization and reversibility of early lung abnormalities post-HSCT detected with serial hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI","volume":"25","author":"Walkup","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01779-2018"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10070"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-2092-4"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.1.173"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12886","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12886","article-title":"What makes a good pediatric transplant lung: insights from in vivo lung morphometry with hyperpolarized 3He magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"21","author":"Fishman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2017.12.636","article-title":"Regional lung ventilation deficits in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients revealed via hyperpolarized xenon-129 magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"24","author":"Walkup","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.112","first-page":"A3011","article-title":"Novel pulmonary function measures for diagnosis of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome following hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in children","volume":"205","author":"Al Nuaimi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.113","first-page":"A5211","article-title":"Assessment of obstructive and restrictive lung disease via MRI in bronchopulmonary dysplasia patients","volume":"209","author":"Willmering","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.12.009","article-title":"Lung MRI as a potential complementary diagnostic tool for early COPD","volume":"133","author":"Polverino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2018.2882209","article-title":"Highly and adaptively undersampling pattern for pulmonary hyperpolarized 129Xe dynamic MRI","volume":"38","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.27713","article-title":"Single breath-held acquisition of coregistered 3D 129Xe lung ventilation and anatomical proton images of the human lung with compressed sensing","volume":"82","author":"Collier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26912","article-title":"Fast dynamic ventilation MRI of hyperpolarized 129Xe using spiral imaging","volume":"79","author":"Doganay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.28114","article-title":"Improved pulmonary 129Xe ventilation imaging via 3D-spiral UTE MRI","volume":"84","author":"Willmering","year":"2020","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29505","article-title":"A 3D stack-of-spirals approach for rapid hyperpolarized 129Xe ventilation mapping in pediatric cystic fibrosis lung disease","volume":"89","author":"Zanette","year":"2023","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.30028","article-title":"Analytical corrections for B1-inhomogeneity and signal decay in multi-slice 2D spiral hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI using keyhole reconstruction","volume":"92","author":"Plummer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3950","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2018.2886097","article-title":"k-space-based enhancement of pulmonary hyperpolarized 129Xe ventilation images","volume":"68","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Measure"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.27889"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2018.03.003","article-title":"Considering low-rank, sparse and gas-inflow effects constraints for accelerated pulmonary dynamic hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI","volume":"290","author":"Xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Magn Reson"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2966","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.28985","article-title":"Protocols for multi-site trials using hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI for imaging of ventilation, alveolar-airspace size, and gas exchange: a position paper from the 129Xe MRI Clinical Trials Consortium","volume":"86","author":"Niedbalski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22697"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26279","article-title":"Whole lung morphometry with 3D multiple b-value hyperpolarized gas MRI and compressed sensing","volume":"77","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29518","article-title":"Diffusion weighted hyperpolarized 129Xe MRI of the lung with 2D and 3D (FLORET) spiral","volume":"89","author":"Bdaiwi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.10303"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25992","article-title":"Comparison of 3He and 129Xe MRI for evaluation of lung microstructure and ventilation at 1.5T","volume":"48","author":"Stewart","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00386.2009"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.23056"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2012.10.008"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2010.02.023"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21076"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26120","article-title":"Direct comparison of 129Xe diffusion measurements with quantitative histology in human lungs","volume":"77","author":"Thomen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1159\/000511084","article-title":"Alveolar airspace size in healthy and diseased infant lungs measured via hyperpolarized 3He gas diffusion magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"117","author":"Higano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.137","first-page":"A2550","article-title":"Evidence of lung microstructural changes in CF lung disease relative to age matched healthy using diffusion-weighted 129Xe MRI","volume":"205","author":"Bdaiwi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0240265","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0240265","article-title":"Lung microstructure in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis before and after posterior spinal fusion","volume":"15","author":"Thomen","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367&ndash;2630\/13\/1\/015009)"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.24304"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmr.2016.07.016","article-title":"Finite element modeling of 129Xe diffusive gas exchange NMR in the human alveoli","volume":"271","author":"Stewart","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Magn Reson"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00326.2014"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910370602"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jmre.1997.1145"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1011912107"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.3179"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.25675","article-title":"Single-breath clinical imaging of hyperpolarized 129Xe in the airspaces, barrier, and red blood cells using an interleaved 3D radial 1-point Dixon acquisition","volume":"75","author":"Kaushik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2017-210070"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00702.2020","article-title":"Using hyperpolarized 129Xe gas-exchange MRI to model the regional airspace, membrane, and capillary contributions to diffusing capacity","volume":"130","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00442-2024"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.12264","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of hyperpolarized 129Xe gas transfer MRI","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00092.2013"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.3390\/tomography8050215","article-title":"3D single-breath chemical shift imaging hyperpolarized Xe-129 MRI of healthy, CF, IPF, and COPD subjects","volume":"8","author":"Guan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tomography"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29602","article-title":"Imaging gas-exchange lung function and brain tissue uptake of hyperpolarized 129Xe using sampling density-weighted MRSI","volume":"89","author":"Collier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.29501","article-title":"Childhood to adulthood: accounting for age dependence in healthy-reference distributions in 129Xe gas-exchange MRI","volume":"89","author":"Plummer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342499","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1342499","article-title":"Functional gas exchange measures on 129Xe MRI and spectroscopy are associated with age, sex, and BMI in healthy subjects","volume":"11","author":"Mummy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.30133","article-title":"Age, sex, and lung volume dependence of dissolved xenon-129 MRI gas exchange metrics","volume":"92","author":"Collier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.158","first-page":"2286","article-title":"Assessment of cystic fibrosis in pediatric subjects using hyperpolarized Xenon-129 MRI: regional mapping of gas uptake by lung tissue and blood","volume":"22","author":"Qing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Int Soc Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202208-1612ED","article-title":"Seeing premature lung disease: hyperpolarized Xe magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"207","author":"Hysinger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.160","first-page":"A7892","article-title":"Mapping regional pediatric interstitial lung disease with hyperpolarized 129Xe gas-exchange MRI","volume":"201","author":"Walkup","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202103-0736LE","article-title":"Modern lung magnetic resonance imaging to screen for pulmonary complications in patients with dyskeratosis congenita","volume":"204","author":"Walkup","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00831-2019"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.25794","article-title":"Detecting pulmonary capillary blood pulsations using hyperpolarized xenon-129 chemical shift saturation recovery (CSSR) MR spectroscopy","volume":"75","author":"Ruppert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4029","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4029","article-title":"A protocol for quantifying cardiogenic oscillations in dynamic 129Xe gas exchange spectroscopy: the effects of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis","volume":"32","author":"Bier","year":"2019","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00186.2020","article-title":"Mapping cardiopulmonary dynamics within the microvasculature of the lungs using dissolved 129Xe MRI","volume":"129","author":"Niedbalski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00035-2022","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00035-2022","article-title":"Noninvasive diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension with hyperpolarised 129Xe magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy","volume":"8","author":"Bier","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2026080610551951000_68.2.2501619.167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00440.2024","article-title":"Combining hyperpolarized 129Xe MR imaging and spectroscopy to noninvasively estimate pulmonary vascular resistance","volume":"138","author":"Costelle","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"}],"container-title":["European Respiratory Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/13993003.01619-2025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T17:55:42Z","timestamp":1786038942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/13993003.01619-2025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]},"references-count":167,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/13993003.01619-2025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/13993003.01619-2025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0903-1936","1399-3003"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0903-1936","type":"print"},{"value":"1399-3003","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]]}}}