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Using the higher threshold of AHI \u22655 events per h, remission was 100.0%, with 50.0% partially remitting to AHI 2\u2013\u200a&lt;5 events per h and the other half remitting to AHI &lt;2 events per h. The incidence of adolescent AHI \u22652 events per h in those with childhood AHI &lt;2 events per h was 36.5%, while the incidence of AHI \u22655 events per h in those with childhood AHI &lt;5 events per h was 10.6%. This longitudinal study confirms that prepubertal OSA tends to resolve naturally during the transition to adolescence, and that primary snoring and mild sleep disordered breathing (SDB) do not appear to be strongly associated with progression to more severe SDB.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The key risk factors for SDB in adolescence are similar to those found in middle-aged adults (<jats:italic>i.e.<\/jats:italic>male sex, older age and obesity). 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