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One part of the review is a didactic presentation of the overlaying concept and the chemistry of exhaled breath. The other part discusses diverse sensors that have been developed and used for the detection of respiratory diseases (\n                    <jats:italic>e.g.<\/jats:italic>\n                    chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, lung cancer, pulmonary arterial hypertension, tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis, obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and pneumoconiosis) by analysis of VOCs in exhaled breath. The strengths and pitfalls are discussed and criticised, particularly in the perspective in disseminating information regarding these advances. Ideas regarding the improvement of sensors, sensor arrays, sensing devices and the further planning of workflow are also discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0011-2019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]],"date-time":"2019-06-26T08:55:22Z","timestamp":1561539322000},"page":"190011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Sensors for detecting pulmonary diseases from exhaled breath"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Dina","family":"Hashoul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossam","family":"Haick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102403393239000_28.152.190011.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3029","DOI":"10.3390\/s18093029","article-title":"The electronic nose's emerging role in respiratory medicine","volume":"18","author":"Gasparri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"2024102403393239000_28.152.190011.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4781","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CS00317C","article-title":"Synergy between nanomaterials and volatile organic compounds for non-invasive medical evaluation","volume":"47","author":"Broza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem Soc Rev"},{"key":"2024102403393239000_28.152.190011.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karnon J , Goyder E , Tappenden P , et\u00a0al. 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