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IPF carries a poor prognosis, with limited therapeutic options; currently approved treatments slow disease progression but do not reverse established fibrosis, and lung transplantation remains the only definitive therapy. Moreover, the prevalence and incidence of IPF continue to rise worldwide. These challenges underscore the urgent need to better understand the pathological mechanisms driving IPF, enabling the development of more effective therapeutic strategies. Robust and appropriate animal models are essential for investigating disease pathogenesis and therapeutic response. Although multiple murine models of pulmonary fibrosis are widely used, no single model fully recapitulates the clinical, pathological and temporal features of human IPF. In this review, we systematically summarise commonly used and new murine models of pulmonary fibrosis, emphasising induction methods, technical requirements, the time course of fibrosis development and persistence of fibrosis. 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