{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T12:49:04Z","timestamp":1793364544736,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"155","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585612800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["publications.ersnet.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Eur Respir Rev"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The World Health Organization has recently defined the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection a pandemic. The infection, that may cause a potentially very severe respiratory disease, now called coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has airborne transmission\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    droplets. The rate of transmission is quite high, higher than common influenza. Healthcare workers are at high risk of contracting the infection particularly when applying respiratory devices such as oxygen cannulas or noninvasive ventilation. The aim of this article is to provide evidence-based recommendations for the correct use of \u201crespiratory devices\u201d in the COVID-19 emergency and protect healthcare workers from contracting the SARS-CoV-2 infection.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0068-2020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,4]],"date-time":"2020-04-04T06:35:13Z","timestamp":1585982113000},"page":"200068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":303,"title":["Protecting healthcare workers from SARS-CoV-2 infection: practical indications"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Martina","family":"Ferioli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Cisternino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Leo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Pisani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Palange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Nava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqaa029","article-title":"Three emerging coronaviruses in two decades: the story of SARS, MERS, and now COVID-19","volume":"153","author":"Guarner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/512819"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.3","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Interim guidance. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/331215\/WHO-2019-nCov-IPCPPE_use-2020.1-eng.pdf Date last updated: 27 February 2020; date last accessed: 30 March 2020."},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when Covid-19 disease is suspected. Interim guidance. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/331446?show=full Date last updated: 13 March 2020; date last accessed: 30 March 2020."},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.5","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Personal protective equipment (PPE) needs in healthcare settings for the care of patients with suspected or confirmed 2019-nCoV. Stockholm, ECDC, 2020."},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.6","unstructured":"Disposition of the Italian Minister of Health n. 5443. New indications and clarifications. http:\/\/www.trovanorme.salute.gov.it\/norme\/ Date last updated: 22 February 2020; date last accessed: 30 March 2020."},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035797"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.01995.x"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.3.822"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.10","first-page":"9","article-title":"Aerosol dispersion during various respiratory therapies: a risk assessment model of nosocomial infection to health care workers","volume":"20","author":"Hui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02339-2018"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-1934","article-title":"Exhaled air dispersion during noninvasive ventilation via helmets and a total facemask","volume":"147","author":"Hui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050845"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.14","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control of epidemic and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections in health care. Geneva, WHO, 2014."},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.15","unstructured":"3M Science Applied to Life. Technical data bulletin. Respiratory protection for airborne exposures to biohazards. https:\/\/multimedia.3m.com\/mws\/media\/409903O\/respiratory-protection-against-biohazards.pdf Date last updated: February 2020; date last accessed: 30 March 2020."},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.16","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Advice on the use of masks in the community, during home care and in health care settings in the context of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Interim guidance. Date last updated: 19 March 2020; date last accessed: 30 March 2020."},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.17","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control during health care when COVID-19 is suspected. Interim guidance. Date last updated: 19 March 2020; date last accessed: 30 March 2020."},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wax RS , Christian MD . Practical recommendations for critical care and anesthesiology teams caring for novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) patients. Can J Anaesth 2020: Epub ahead of print [https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-020-01591-x].","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-020-01591-x"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.19","first-page":"E020","article-title":"Expert Consensus on Preventing Nosocomial Transmission During Respiratory Care for Critically Ill Patients Infected by 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia","volume":"17","author":"Respiratory Care Committee of Chinese Thoracic Society","year":"2020","journal-title":"ZhonghuaJie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.20","first-page":"E015","article-title":"[Conventional Respiratory Support Therapy for Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI): Clinical Indications and Nosocomial Infection Prevention and Control]","volume":"43","author":"Critical Care Committee of Chinese Association of Chest Physician","year":"2020","journal-title":"ZhonghuaJie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi"},{"key":"2024102403444655000_29.155.200068.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13168-6"}],"container-title":["European Respiratory Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/16000617.0068-2020","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:01:32Z","timestamp":1740355292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/16000617.0068-2020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"155","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/16000617.0068-2020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/16000617.0068-2020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0905-9180","1600-0617"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0905-9180","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0617","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]]}}}