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Recent advances in prophylaxis and treatment of infectious complications has increased the significance of noninfectious pulmonary conditions. Acute lung injury associated with idiopathic pneumonia syndrome remains a major acute complication with high morbidity and mortality. On the other hand, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome is the most challenging chronic pulmonary complication facing clinicians who are taking care of allogeneic HSCT recipients. Other noninfectious pulmonary complications following HSCT are less frequent. This review provides a clinical update of the incidence, risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical characteristics and management of the main noninfectious pulmonary complications following HSCT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0119-2019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T11:57:12Z","timestamp":1592999832000},"page":"190119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Noninfectious pulmonary complications of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Samran","family":"Haider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navin","family":"Durairajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman 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