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This is particularly intriguing when considering the significant impact that poor ergonomics can have on diagnostic aptitude, income potential and overall health. It is therefore imperative to provide comprehensive education to physicians regarding the significance of ergonomics in their work, especially considering the introduction of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. By implementing simple yet effective measures (<jats:italic>e.g.<\/jats:italic>maintaining neutral positions of the wrist, neck and shoulder; adjusting the height of tables and monitors; incorporating scheduled breaks; and engaging in regular exercises), the risk of injuries can be substantially reduced. Moreover, objective tools are readily available to assess ergonomic postures and estimate the likelihood of work-related musculoskeletal injuries. This review aims to evaluate the current literature on the impact of procedure-related musculoskeletal pain on practising pulmonologists and identify modifiable factors for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0139-2023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T09:40:14Z","timestamp":1697622014000},"page":"230139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Ergonomics of bronchoscopy: good advice or a pain in the neck?"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Prince","family":"Ntiamoah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Machuzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Gildea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atul C.","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/216507999204000302","article-title":"Ergonomics: origins, focus, and implementation considerations","volume":"40","author":"Sluchak","year":"1992","journal-title":"AAOHN J"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139408963617","article-title":"The learning of motor skills: sports science and ergonomics perspectives","volume":"37","author":"Annett","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.3","first-page":"985","article-title":"Mission challenge, mental workload and performance in military aviation","volume":"64","author":"Svensson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.4","first-page":"7","article-title":"A model of ergonomics intervention in industry: case study in Japan","volume":"23","author":"Chavalitsakulchai","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hum Ergol (Tokyo)"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0266390","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0266390","article-title":"The use of a three-dimensional dynamic arm support prevents the development of muscle fatigue during repetitive manual tasks in healthy individuals","volume":"17","author":"Lavall\u00e9e-Bourget","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-017-1264-5","article-title":"Variation in occupational exposure associated with musculoskeletal complaints: a cross-sectional study among professional bassists","volume":"91","author":"Woldendorp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026423"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066605275250"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.5.1693"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-0494"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.07.077"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.4359"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30216","article-title":"Ergonomics in otolaryngology a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"133","author":"Ryan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15530","article-title":"Ergonomics in the anaesthetic workplace: guideline from the Association of Anaesthetists","volume":"76","author":"Bailey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"2024102404165657000_32.170.230139.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stack T , Ostrom LT , Wilhelmsen CA . 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