{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:31:21Z","timestamp":1790947881657,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012661","name":"Menzies School of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["publications.ersnet.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ERJ Open Res"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic wet cough, the most common symptom of a disease spectrum that encompasses protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) and bronchiectasis, is common among Aboriginal children. In the absence of any community prevalence data, and with the high burden of respiratory disease and the European Respiratory Society task force's recommendation to identify disease burden, we determined the prevalence of chronic wet cough and PBB in young Aboriginal children in four remote communities in north Western Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A whole-population, prospective study was conducted. Aboriginal children aged \u22647\u2005years were clinically assessed for chronic wet cough by paediatric respiratory clinicians between July 2018 and May 2019. Where children had a wet cough but parents reported a short or uncertain cough duration, children were followed up 1\u2005month later. A medical record audit 6\u2005weeks to 3\u2005months later was used to determine those children with chronic wet cough who had PBB (based on response to antibiotics).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the 203 children, 191 (94%; median age 3.5\u2005years, range 0\u20137\u2005years) were enrolled. At the initial visit, chronic wet cough was present in 21 (11%), absent in 143 (75%) and unknown in 27 (14%). By follow-up, the total prevalence of chronic wet cough was 13% (95% CI 8\u201319%) and 10% (95% CI 7\u201317%) for PBB. Chronic wet cough was more common in the two communities with unsealed roads (19%) compared to the two with sealed roads (7%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given the relatively high prevalence, strategies to address reasons for and treatment of chronic wet cough and PBB in young Aboriginal children in remote north Western Australia are required.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00248-2019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,8]],"date-time":"2019-12-08T16:25:11Z","timestamp":1575822311000},"page":"00248-2019","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Prevalence of chronic wet cough and protracted bacterial bronchitis in Aboriginal children"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9799-0471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela","family":"Laird","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9459-2566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Totterdell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roz","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne B.","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20821"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31554-X","article-title":"Bronchiectasis in children: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"392","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.06.030"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13280","article-title":"Bronchiectasis in indigenous and non-indigenous residents of Australia and New Zealand","volume":"23","author":"Blackall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0679"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.2.739"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13291","article-title":"\u201cGood enough\u201d is \u201cnot enough\u201d when managing indigenous adults with bronchiectasis in Australia and New Zealand","volume":"23","author":"McCallum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2007.01110.x"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10289"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2017.00027","article-title":"The epidemiology of chronic suppurative lung disease and bronchiectasis in children and adolescents","volume":"5","author":"McCallum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-018-0042-3","article-title":"Bronchiectasis","volume":"4","author":"Chalmers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12076","article-title":"The assessment and management of chronic cough in children according to the British Thoracic Society guidelines: descriptive, prospective, clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Usta Guc","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-312848"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.5.1132"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2725"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02139-2016"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12411","article-title":"Bronchiectasis in the Kimberley region of Western Australia","volume":"26","author":"Barton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.18","unstructured":"The University of Adelaide. Accessibility\/Remoteness Index of Australia (ARIA). https:\/\/www.adelaide.edu.au\/hugo-centre\/services\/aria. Date last accessed: 7 September 2019. Date last updated: 1 May 2019."},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1071\/HE14100","article-title":"Culturally appropriate flipcharts improve the knowledge of common respiratory conditions among Northern Territory Indigenous families","volume":"26","author":"McKay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Promot J Austr"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14305","article-title":"Chronic wet cough in Aboriginal children: it's not just a cough","volume":"55","author":"D'Sylva","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-6-3"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.22","first-page":"131","article-title":"Effect of chest physiotherapy on the removal of mucus in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"126","author":"Rossman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00290.x","article-title":"Cough in children: definitions and clinical evaluation","volume":"184","author":"Chang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laird P , Walker R , Lane M , et al. We won't find what we don't look for: identifying barriers and enablers of chronic wet cough in Aboriginal children. Respirology 2019; in press [https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/resp.13642].","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.13642"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0885"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.26","unstructured":"Elborn JS . Bronchiectasis. In: Gibson JG , Loddenkemper R , Sibille Y , et al. , eds. The European Lung White Book . Sheffield, European Respiratory Society, 2014; pp. 176\u2013183."},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15412550902766934"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.28","unstructured":"Mullan N , Codde J , Van Buynder P . Respiratory hospitalisations in Port Hedland, 1993\u20132004: an exploratory geographical analysis. https:\/\/www.jtsi.wa.gov.au\/docs\/default-source\/default-document-library\/ph_dust_management_respiratory_hospitalisations_1993-2004_2006.pdf?sfvrsn=8776b1c_4. Date last accessed: 7 September 2019. Date last updated: 2006."},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12150","article-title":"Variability and consistency in lung inflammatory responses to particles with a geogenic origin","volume":"19","author":"Zosky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000232705.49634.68"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000949"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.22792","article-title":"Wet cough in children: infective and inflammatory characteristics in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid","volume":"49","author":"Wurzel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.01.025","article-title":"Management of children with chronic wet cough and protracted bacterial bronchitis: CHEST guideline and expert panel report","volume":"151","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.1986P11","article-title":"Protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) in children","volume":"198","author":"Das","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.35","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics. National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Survey, 2014\u201315. https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/mf\/4714.0. Date last accessed: 7 September 2019. Date last updated: 21 February 2019."},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2530"},{"key":"2024101707292945000_5.4.00248-2019.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23351"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.50248-2019","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1581897600000}}],"container-title":["ERJ Open Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/23120541.00248-2019","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:50Z","timestamp":1740355250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/23120541.00248-2019"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/23120541.00248-2019"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/23120541.00248-2019","relation":{},"ISSN":["2312-0541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2312-0541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]}}}