{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,14]],"date-time":"2026-11-14T06:26:40Z","timestamp":1794637600598,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"European Respiratory Society (ERS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750896000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["085790\/Z\/08\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["085790\/Z\/08\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["publications.ersnet.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ERJ Open Res"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic cough (CC) can impact daily life and persist for years. Its prevalence varies globally, but whether quality of life in CC also varies across regions is unknown. This study investigates the association of CC with mental and physical component scores of the 12-item Short Form Health Survey reflecting health-related quality of life in a multinational study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analysed data from 19\u2009642 adults (\u226540\u2005years), recruited between 2 January 2003 and 26 December 2016 in 31 sites (25 countries) from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study, who provided information on quality of life and CC. We assessed associations using linear regression, adjusted for confounders, and used random-effects meta-analysis to examine differences by sex and gross national income.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, lower mental (\u22121.42, 95% CI \u22122.11 to \u22120.73; I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      =32.7%) and physical (\u22122.59, 95% CI \u22123.22 to \u22121.96; I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      =40.1%) health scores were associated with CC. The association between physical health score and CC did not materially differ between sexes or gross national income. In males, physical health seems to be more affected by CC amongst those living in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In females, mental health also seems to be more affected by CC amongst those living in LMICs.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interpretation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CC impairs health-related quality of life globally. However, it appears that physical health in males and mental health in females living in LMICs may be particularly affected by CC. These findings support the need to consider CC as a target for specific interventions to attenuate its burden on health and the economy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00453-2025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T12:15:22Z","timestamp":1750940122000},"page":"00453-2025","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Quality of life associated with chronic cough in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1183","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6939-9481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hazim","family":"Abozid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emiel F.M.","family":"Wouters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid Hacene","family":"Cherkaski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rune","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Kathrin","family":"Breyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Mortimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karima","family":"El Rhazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Erhabor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8174-1625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asaad A.","family":"Nafees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parvaiz","family":"Koul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4389-7084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rana","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3646-7828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Mannino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Barbara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahesh","family":"Padukudru Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Juvekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhiraj","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wan C.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1633-6356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frits M.E.","family":"Franssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meriam","family":"Denguezli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imed","family":"Harrabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5093-6980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christer","family":"Janson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanni Nonna M.","family":"Paraguas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2358-6724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terence","family":"Seemungal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0369-9449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andre F.S.","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"81","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6486","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000006486","article-title":"Point prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of chronic cough in the general adult population: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010-2012","volume":"96","author":"Kang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00075","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00075-2022","article-title":"Prevalence and burden of chronic cough in China: a national cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-1435","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence, risk factors and burden of chronic cough in the general population: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00069","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00069-2022","article-title":"The interrelationship of chronic cough and depression: a prospective population-based study","volume":"8","author":"Arinze","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01136-2019"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2015.03.003"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-9974-2-4"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.130.6.1839"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2018.187","article-title":"Chronic cough, not asthma, is associated with depression in the elderly: a community-based population analysis in South Korea","volume":"34","author":"Sohn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2022.2065142","article-title":"Healthcare utilization and costs in chronic cough","volume":"38","author":"Cho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2020-000764"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00157","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00157-2023","article-title":"Burden of chronic cough in the UK: results from the 2018 National Health and Wellness Survey","volume":"9","author":"McGarvey","year":"2023","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2020.01.054","article-title":"Burden of specialist-diagnosed chronic cough in adults","volume":"8","author":"Zeiger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-015-9701-2"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.03344-2020"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Everett CF , Kastelik JA , Thompson RH , et al. Chronic persistent cough in the community: a questionnaire survey. Cough 2007; 3: 5. doi:10.1186\/1745-9974-3-5","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-9974-3-5"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-0141"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00099","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00099-2016","article-title":"Psychological profile of individuals presenting with chronic cough","volume":"3","author":"Hulme","year":"2017","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00113","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00113-2018","article-title":"The impacts of cough: a cross-sectional study in a Finnish adult employee population","volume":"4","author":"Koskela","year":"2018","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00806","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00806-2023","article-title":"Prevalence and burden of chronic cough in France","volume":"10","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2024","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00420","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00420-2021","article-title":"Chronic cough in Germany: results from a general-population survey","volume":"8","author":"Virchow","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.22","first-page":"00232","article-title":"The demographics, clinical characteristics and quality of life of patients with chronic cough from the Isala Cough Clinic in the Netherlands","volume":"8","author":"Baxter van den Berg JWK","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147997312210987","DOI":"10.1177\/14799731221098722","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic cough and patient characteristics in adults in Spain: a population-based cross-sectional survey","volume":"19","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Ortega","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chron Respir Dis"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.15.1657"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/82.1.56"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.07.022","article-title":"Prevalence and burden of chronic cough in the United States","volume":"9","author":"Meltzer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.27","first-page":"00119","article-title":"Impact of mental health and personality traits on the incidence of chronic cough in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging","volume":"8","author":"Satia","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2023.107431","article-title":"Burden of chronic cough on social participation, healthcare resource utilisation and activities of daily living in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA)","volume":"219","author":"Satia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-019-00258-9","article-title":"Impact of cough and unmet needs in chronic cough: a survey of patients in Korea","volume":"197","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2020.12.6.964","article-title":"Impact of chronic cough on health-related quality of life in the Korean adult general population: the Korean national health and nutrition examination survey 2010\u20132016","volume":"12","author":"Won","year":"2020","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-023-00644-4","article-title":"Baseline cohort profile of the Korean chronic cough registry: a multicenter, prospective, observational study","volume":"201","author":"Jo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song W , Yu C , Kang S . The disease burden and quality of life of chronic cough patients in South Korea and Taiwan. Eur Respir Soc 2022; 60: Suppl. 66, 2967.","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.congress-2022.2967"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2332\/allergolint.11-OA-0368"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-9974-5-7"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-9974-5-10","article-title":"Associations of physical and mental health problems with chronic cough in a representative population cohort","volume":"5","author":"Adams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cough"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e364","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyad146","article-title":"Cohort profile: burden of obstructive lung disease (BOLD) study","volume":"52","author":"Amaral","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2024.102423","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic cough, its risk factors and population attributable risk in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study: a multinational cross-sectional study","volume":"68","author":"Abozid","year":"2024","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.93.3.580"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-854","article-title":"Pulmonary function, chronic respiratory symptoms, and health-related quality of life among adults in the United States: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007-2010","volume":"13","author":"Wheaton","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.117.6.1627"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2007.10.012"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-3-56"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maiouak M , Garcia-Larsen V , Benmaamar S , et al. Factors influencing health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: insights from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease Study in Fez, Morocco. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis 2024; 95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/monaldi.2024.2959","DOI":"10.4081\/monaldi.2024.2959"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2629"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2022.100681","article-title":"The disease burden and quality of life of chronic cough patients in South Korea and Taiwan","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078081"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109061"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2014.6.5.401","article-title":"Capsaicin cough sensitivity is related to the older female predominant feature in chronic cough patients","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.2.482"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00012","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00012-2021","article-title":"Prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in women presenting for evaluation of chronic cough","volume":"7","author":"Dicpinigaitis","year":"2021","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.127.6.1991"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00458-X"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-6561-9-S10-S3","article-title":"Improving access to effective care for people with chronic respiratory symptoms in low and middle income countries","volume":"9","author":"Mortimer","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Proc"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.25259\/JPATS_10_2022","article-title":"Chronic respiratory disease in low-income and middle-income countries: from challenges to solutions","volume":"3","author":"Meghji","year":"2022","journal-title":"JPATS"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2022-219699"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.1_suppl.1S"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255526"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00218714"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.61","first-page":"11664","article-title":"Impact of chronic cough on quality of life","volume":"9","author":"Oliveira","year":"2023","journal-title":"BRN Reviews"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5415\/apallergy.2019.9.e16"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.14169","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic cough in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.64","first-page":"83","article-title":"Comparison of respiratory symptoms questionnaires","volume":"4","author":"Br\u00f8gger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2025120803101880000_11.6.00453-2025.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60595-4"}],"container-title":["ERJ Open Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1183\/23120541.00453-2025","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T11:10:31Z","timestamp":1765192231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publications.ersnet.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.1183\/23120541.00453-2025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1183\/23120541.00453-2025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/23120541.00453-2025","relation":{"has-part":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/23120541.00453-2025.supp1","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2312-0541"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2312-0541","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]]}}}