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Seven studies were included in this meta-analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The meta-analysis revealed that CPAP-treated OSA patients with RES were characterised by higher Epworth sleepiness scale and depression scale scores, lower body mass index (BMI) and apnoea\u2013hypopnoea index (AHI) before CPAP treatment. RES patients also exhibit poorer CPAP adherence. Being female was also associated with RES.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Being female, having lower BMI and AHI, more severe daytime sleepiness and depressive symptoms before CPAP treatment, and lower CPAP adherence were characteristics of OSA patients with RES. These factors may prove helpful in identifying CPAP-treated OSA patients who may need additional treatment to minimise RES.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00682-2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T16:00:15Z","timestamp":1728057615000},"page":"00682-2024","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1183\/ers-crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Clinical characteristics of obstructive sleep apnoea patients with residual 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